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Indian PolityEasyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GK

Which one of the following is not enumerated in the Constitution of India as a fundamental duty of citizens of India?

  1. A.To safeguard public property
  2. B.To protect and improve the natural environment
  3. C.To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry
  4. D.To promote international peace and security

Correct answer

D. To promote international peace and security

Explanation

The correct answer is D, To promote international peace and security. This is a Directive Principle of State Policy under Article 51, a duty of the State, not a fundamental duty of citizens.

Fundamental duties are listed in Article 51A in Part IVA, added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. There were ten at first; the 86th Amendment of 2002 added an eleventh, the duty of parents to give children aged 6 to 14 opportunities for education. Article 51, just before it, asks the State to promote international peace and security.

A is a fundamental duty: Article 51A(i) asks citizens to safeguard public property and abjure violence.

B is a fundamental duty: Article 51A(g) asks citizens to protect and improve the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife.

C is a fundamental duty: Article 51A(h) asks citizens to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.

Exam tip: Article 51 = international peace (DPSP); Article 51A = 11 fundamental duties (42nd and 86th Amendments).

Practice Questions

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Q2.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which of the following is/are correct in relation to the Panchayats?

1. Only the Parliament may endow Panchayats with powers and authority.

2. A State may devolve powers to Panchayats in preparation of plans for economic development and social justice.

3. A State may devolve powers to Panchayats in implementation of schemes for economic development and social justice.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3

Under Article 243G, it is the Legislature of a State, not Parliament, that may by law give Panchayats powers to prepare plans and to carry out schemes for economic development and social justice.

Q3.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following Committees of the Parliament has no Members from the Rajya Sabha?

  1. A.Public Accounts Committee
  2. B.Committee on Public Undertakings
  3. C.Estimates Committee
  4. D.Departmentally Related Standing Committee (DRSC) on Finance
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Estimates Committee

All 30 members of the Estimates Committee are elected by the Lok Sabha from among its own members; the Rajya Sabha has no place on it.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements about the provisions pertaining to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in India :

1. Provisions regarding the administration of the Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are given in the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India.

2. Some tribes of India are entitled to exemption from paying Income Tax on certain incomes.

3. The Constitution of India provides for reservation of seats in Panchayats for women belonging to the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

Which one of the following conclusions based on the above statements is correct ?

  1. A.There are two correct statements, that include statement 2.
  2. B.There are two correct statements, that are statements 1 and 3.
  3. C.There is only one correct statement.
  4. D.All three statements are correct.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. There are two correct statements, that include statement 2.

Statements 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 confuses the Fifth Schedule with the Sixth. The tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram are governed under the Sixth Schedule (Articles 244(2) and 275(1)), which sets up autonomous district councils.

Q5.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IEasy

Democracy's superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity

  1. A.the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.
  2. B.the methods for strengthening executive leadership.
  3. C.a superior individual with dynamism and vision.
  4. D.a band of dedicated party workers.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.

Democracy rests on the idea that ordinary citizens are capable of judging public matters and taking part in their own government.