Democracy's superior virtue lies in the fact that it calls into activity
- A.the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women.
- B.the methods for strengthening executive leadership.
- C.a superior individual with dynamism and vision.
- D.a band of dedicated party workers.
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the intelligence and character of ordinary men and women. Democracy rests on the idea that ordinary citizens are capable of judging public matters and taking part in their own government.
In a democracy, power comes from the people. Every adult votes, can contest elections, can question the government and can join public debate, so the system draws on the good sense and moral qualities of the whole population rather than of a few. Thinkers such as John Stuart Mill argued that taking part in public affairs also improves citizens themselves, making them more informed and responsible. India gave this idea effect by adopting universal adult franchise in 1950, without any test of property or education.
B is wrong because strengthening the executive is not what makes democracy superior; strong executives exist in dictatorships too. C is wrong because depending on one gifted leader is the logic of monarchy or dictatorship. D is wrong because party workers are part of democratic life but not its central virtue.
Exam tip: Democracy's strength = participation of ordinary citizens; India: universal adult franchise (Article 326).
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