Skip to content
GK24
Indian EconomyMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper I

Which one of the following correctly represents the three key sub-indices of the Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ?

  1. A.Credit access, Insurance depth, and Pension coverage
  2. B.Banking access, GDP contribution, and Financial literacy
  3. C.Access, Usage, and Quality
  4. D.Access, Affordability, and Transparency

Correct answer

C. Access, Usage, and Quality

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Access, Usage, and Quality. The RBI's FI-Index is built from these three sub-indices.

The RBI introduced the Financial Inclusion Index in August 2021 to measure how far financial inclusion has spread across the country. It covers banking, investments, insurance, postal services and pensions, and it is a single number between 0 and 100, where 0 means complete exclusion and 100 means full inclusion. Its weights are Access 35 per cent, Usage 45 per cent and Quality 20 per cent. The Quality part looks at financial literacy, consumer protection and inequalities in services. The index is published every July for the year ending March, and it was built without any base year.

A is wrong because credit, insurance and pensions are sectors the index covers, not its sub-indices. B is wrong because GDP contribution is not part of the index, and literacy sits inside Quality. D is wrong because affordability and transparency are not the named sub-indices.

Exam tip: RBI FI-Index, 2021: Access 35%, Usage 45%, Quality 20%; scale 0 to 100.

View all
Q1.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

The Fourteenth Finance Commission assigned different weights to the following parameters for distribution of tax proceeds to the States :

1. Income distance

2. Population

3. Demographic changes

4. Area

Arrange the aforesaid parameters in descending order in terms of their weights.

  1. A.1-2-3-4
  2. B.1-2-4-3
  3. C.1-3-2-4
  4. D.4-3-2-1
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1-2-4-3

Income distance had the highest weight, followed by population, area and demographic change. The Fourteenth Finance Commission, chaired by Y.V.

Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Which one of the following statements for a firm's equilibrium in Perfect Competition is not correct ?

  1. A.The market price must be greater or equal to average variable cost in the short run.
  2. B.The market price must be equal to marginal cost.
  3. C.The market price must be equal to average cost in the long run.
  4. D.The marginal cost decreases at the equilibrium output.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The marginal cost decreases at the equilibrium output.

This statement is not correct, because at the equilibrium of a competitive firm marginal cost must be rising. A firm in perfect competition is a price taker, so the price it gets equals its marginal revenue.

Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Which of the following is not included in the Capital Account of the Balance of Payments of a country?

  1. A.Foreign Direct Investment
  2. B.Commercial Borrowing
  3. C.Invisibles
  4. D.External Assistance
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Invisibles

Invisibles are part of the current account of the balance of payments, not the capital account. The balance of payments records all of a country's transactions with the rest of the world and has two main parts.

Q5.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Which one among the following was the focus of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

  1. A.Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
  2. B.Social Justice and Equality
  3. C.Food, Work and Productivity
  4. D.Attainment of Self-reliance
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Sustainable and Inclusive Growth

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-17) had the theme "Faster, More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth". It continued the inclusive-growth idea of the Eleventh Plan (2007-12), whose theme was "Towards Faster and More Inclusive Growth", and added sustainability as a stated goal.