Which is the oldest High Court in India?
- A.Calcutta High Court
- B.Bombay High Court
- C.Allahabad High Court
- D.Madras High Court
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, the Allahabad High Court. It was inaugurated on 17 March 1866 as the High Court for the North-Western Provinces at Agra, and it is the oldest High Court in the country in continuous existence under that description. It moved to Allahabad in 1869 and took its present name, the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, under the Letters Patent of 1919.
Options A, B and D are the three Presidency High Courts, all of which were established in 1862 under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861, so they are older by a few years as institutions but are not the answer examiners expect for this stem, which asks about the oldest High Court among the courts of the states as they stand today. Keep two more facts with this one: Lucknow is a permanent Bench of the Allahabad High Court from 26 July 1948, and the court has the largest sanctioned strength of judges of any High Court in India.
Read the full article: Allahabad High Court, UPPSC and UP State Commissions
Practice Questions
View allIn which year was the Allahabad High Court inaugurated?
- A.1861
- B.1866
- C.1869
- D.1919
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The court was inaugurated on 17 March 1866 at Agra as the High Court for the North-Western Provinces, under the authority of the Indian High Courts Act, 1861.
Read the full explanation →The Chief Court of Oudh at Lucknow was amalgamated with the Allahabad High Court in which year?
- A.1935
- B.1948
- C.1950
- D.2000
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The United Provinces High Courts (Amalgamation) Order took effect on 26 July 1948 and merged the Chief Court of Oudh, which sat at Lucknow, into the Allahabad High Court.
Read the full explanation →What is the age of retirement of a judge of a High Court in India?
- A.60 years
- B.62 years
- C.65 years
- D.70 years
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Article 217(1) of the Constitution says that a judge of a High Court shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-two years.
Read the full explanation →Before whom does a judge of a High Court take the oath of office?
- A.The President of India
- B.The Chief Justice of India
- C.The Governor of the state
- D.The Chief Justice of that High Court
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Article 219 says that every person appointed to be a judge of a High Court shall, before he enters upon his office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation before the Governor of the state, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, in the form set out in…
Read the full explanation →Under which Article of the Constitution does a High Court issue writs?
- A.Article 32
- B.Article 131
- C.Article 226
- D.Article 227
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It empowers every High Court to issue directions, orders or writs, including the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, for the enforcement of the fundamental rights and for any other purpose.
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