In which year was the Allahabad High Court inaugurated?
- A.1861
- B.1866
- C.1869
- D.1919
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1866. The court was inaugurated on 17 March 1866 at Agra as the High Court for the North-Western Provinces, under the authority of the Indian High Courts Act, 1861.
Option A, 1861, is the year of the Act itself, which empowered the Crown to create High Courts by Letters Patent, and it is the commonest trap in this question; the Act is a year of legislation, not of inauguration. Option C, 1869, is the year in which the seat of the court was shifted from Agra to Allahabad, which is a separate fact and is also asked on its own. Option D, 1919, is the year of the Letters Patent that gave the court its present name, the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad. The sequence to memorise is therefore 1861 for the Act, 1866 for the inauguration at Agra, 1869 for the move to Allahabad, 1919 for the present name and 1948 for the merger of the Oudh Chief Court at Lucknow.
Read the full article: Allahabad High Court, UPPSC and UP State Commissions
Practice Questions
View allWhich is the oldest High Court in India?
- A.Calcutta High Court
- B.Bombay High Court
- C.Allahabad High Court
- D.Madras High Court
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It was inaugurated on 17 March 1866 as the High Court for the North-Western Provinces at Agra, and it is the oldest High Court in the country in continuous existence under that description.
Read the full explanation →The Chief Court of Oudh at Lucknow was amalgamated with the Allahabad High Court in which year?
- A.1935
- B.1948
- C.1950
- D.2000
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The United Provinces High Courts (Amalgamation) Order took effect on 26 July 1948 and merged the Chief Court of Oudh, which sat at Lucknow, into the Allahabad High Court.
Read the full explanation →What is the age of retirement of a judge of a High Court in India?
- A.60 years
- B.62 years
- C.65 years
- D.70 years
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Article 217(1) of the Constitution says that a judge of a High Court shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-two years.
Read the full explanation →Before whom does a judge of a High Court take the oath of office?
- A.The President of India
- B.The Chief Justice of India
- C.The Governor of the state
- D.The Chief Justice of that High Court
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Article 219 says that every person appointed to be a judge of a High Court shall, before he enters upon his office, make and subscribe an oath or affirmation before the Governor of the state, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, in the form set out in…
Read the full explanation →Under which Article of the Constitution does a High Court issue writs?
- A.Article 32
- B.Article 131
- C.Article 226
- D.Article 227
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It empowers every High Court to issue directions, orders or writs, including the writs of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, for the enforcement of the fundamental rights and for any other purpose.
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