Which general of the Sur dynasty was defeated and killed at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556?
- A.Bairam Khan
- B.Hemu
- C.Islam Shah
- D.Adil Shah
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Hemu. Hemu, also called Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, was the Hindu general and chief minister of the Sur ruler Muhammad Adil Shah. He captured Delhi and Agra in 1556 and had himself crowned, but was defeated on 5 November 1556 at the Second Battle of Panipat by Akbar's army under Bairam Khan, wounded in the eye by an arrow and put to death, which ended Afghan power in the north.
Option A is wrong because Bairam Khan led the Mughal side as Akbar's guardian. Option C is wrong because Islam Shah, Sher Shah's son, had died in 1554. Option D is wrong because Adil Shah was the Sur ruler Hemu served, not the commander in the field. The Mughals under Akbar then faced the Sur remnants in the east, and Bihar passed to them within two decades.
Read the full article: Medieval Bihar: Sher Shah Suri, His Reforms and After
Practice Questions
View allWhat was the original name of Sher Shah Suri?
- A.Farid Khan
- B.Jalal Khan
- C.Hasan Khan
- D.Daud Khan
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He was born Farid Khan, the son of Hasan Khan, an Afghan of the Sur clan who held the jagir of Sasaram in what is now Rohtas district of Bihar.
Read the full explanation →In which battle of 1539, fought in present Buxar district of Bihar, did Sher Khan defeat Humayun?
- A.Battle of Kannauj
- B.Battle of Chausa
- C.Battle of Ghaghra
- D.Battle of Tukaroi
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It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa on the Ganga, in present Buxar district of Bihar, and Sher Khan's victory broke Humayun's army; the emperor himself escaped across the river and the Mughal hold on the east collapsed.
Read the full explanation →Sher Shah's tomb, built on a platform in the middle of a tank, stands at which town of Bihar?
- A.Rohtas
- B.Sasaram
- C.Bihar Sharif
- D.Patna
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Sher Shah's tomb stands in the middle of a large tank at Sasaram in Rohtas district, the town whose jagir his father held, and it is the work of the architect Aliwal Khan; its octagonal plan, high plinth and great dome make it one of the finest Indo Islamic monuments…
Read the full explanation →Which silver coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri gave the Indian currency its present name?
- A.Tanka
- B.Dam
- C.Rupiya
- D.Jital
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Sher Shah withdrew the debased mixed coins in circulation and issued a silver rupiya of about one hundred and seventy eight grains of fixed purity, along with a copper dam, and set a rate between them.
Read the full explanation →The Sadak e Azam, the Grand Trunk Road rebuilt by Sher Shah, ran from Sonargaon in Bengal to which point?
- A.Kabul
- B.The river Indus
- C.Cambay
- D.Burhanpur
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The Sadak e Azam ran from Sonargaon in eastern Bengal through Bihar, Agra, Delhi and Lahore to the Indus in the northwest, and Sher Shah lined it with wells, shade trees and sarais.
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