In which battle of 1539, fought in present Buxar district of Bihar, did Sher Khan defeat Humayun?
- A.Battle of Kannauj
- B.Battle of Chausa
- C.Battle of Ghaghra
- D.Battle of Tukaroi
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the battle of Chausa. It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa on the Ganga, in present Buxar district of Bihar, and Sher Khan's victory broke Humayun's army; the emperor himself escaped across the river and the Mughal hold on the east collapsed.
Option A is wrong because the battle of Kannauj, also called Bilgram, came the following year, on 17 May 1540, and it was that second defeat which drove Humayun out of India and made Sher Khan the emperor Sher Shah. Option C is wrong because the battle of the Ghaghra was fought in 1529 by Babur against the Afghans and Bengal. Option D is wrong because Tukaroi was fought in 1575 between Akbar's forces and Daud Khan Karrani.
Read the full article: Medieval Bihar: Sher Shah Suri, His Reforms and After
Practice Questions
View allWhat was the original name of Sher Shah Suri?
- A.Farid Khan
- B.Jalal Khan
- C.Hasan Khan
- D.Daud Khan
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He was born Farid Khan, the son of Hasan Khan, an Afghan of the Sur clan who held the jagir of Sasaram in what is now Rohtas district of Bihar.
Read the full explanation →Sher Shah's tomb, built on a platform in the middle of a tank, stands at which town of Bihar?
- A.Rohtas
- B.Sasaram
- C.Bihar Sharif
- D.Patna
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Sher Shah's tomb stands in the middle of a large tank at Sasaram in Rohtas district, the town whose jagir his father held, and it is the work of the architect Aliwal Khan; its octagonal plan, high plinth and great dome make it one of the finest Indo Islamic monuments…
Read the full explanation →Which silver coin introduced by Sher Shah Suri gave the Indian currency its present name?
- A.Tanka
- B.Dam
- C.Rupiya
- D.Jital
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Sher Shah withdrew the debased mixed coins in circulation and issued a silver rupiya of about one hundred and seventy eight grains of fixed purity, along with a copper dam, and set a rate between them.
Read the full explanation →The Sadak e Azam, the Grand Trunk Road rebuilt by Sher Shah, ran from Sonargaon in Bengal to which point?
- A.Kabul
- B.The river Indus
- C.Cambay
- D.Burhanpur
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The Sadak e Azam ran from Sonargaon in eastern Bengal through Bihar, Agra, Delhi and Lahore to the Indus in the northwest, and Sher Shah lined it with wells, shade trees and sarais.
Read the full explanation →In Sher Shah's revenue system, which document was given to the cultivator stating his holding and the revenue due from it?
- A.Qabuliyat
- B.Patta
- C.Jaribana
- D.Muhasilana
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Sher Shah had the land measured, graded it as good, middling or bad, fixed the state's share at about one third of the average produce, and then issued every cultivator a patta, a title deed setting out his holding and what he owed, so that no intermediary could demand more.
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