Which crop season in India is sown with the onset of the south west monsoon and harvested in September and October?
- A.Rabi
- B.Kharif
- C.Zaid
- D.Horticultural
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, kharif. Kharif crops are sown in June and July as the south west monsoon arrives and harvested in September and October, and they are the rain dependent crops: rice, jowar, bajra, maize, cotton, groundnut, soyabean and tur. Option A is wrong because rabi crops are sown in October and November on residual soil moisture and irrigation and harvested in March and April, the main ones being wheat, barley, gram, mustard and peas. Option C is wrong because zaid is the short summer season between rabi and kharif, confined to irrigated land and given to watermelon, muskmelon, cucumber, vegetables and fodder. Option D is wrong because horticulture is a category of crops, fruit and vegetables, and not one of the three cropping seasons of the Indian agricultural calendar.
Read the full article: Agro-Climatic Zones and Land Use of India: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allBharatpur and Karauli districts come under which Agro-climatic zone of Rajasthan?
- A.III B
- B.III A
- C.IV A
- D.IV B
Show answer
Rajasthan is divided into ten agro-climatic zones, and zone three B is the flood prone eastern plain, which covers Alwar, Bharatpur, Dholpur, Karauli and Sawai Madhopur, the districts drained by the Banganga, Gambhir and Chambal where heavy monsoon flows cause waterlogging.
Read the full explanation →The Planning Commission divided India into how many agro-climatic zones for agro-climatic regional planning?
- A.8
- B.15
- C.20
- D.60
Show answer
In 1988 the Planning Commission adopted a division of the country into fifteen agro-climatic zones so that crops, irrigation, credit and research could be planned for areas that are uniform in rainfall, temperature, soil and cropping pattern.
Read the full explanation →The Trans-Gangetic Plain agro-climatic zone covers which of the following?
- A.West Bengal and Odisha
- B.Punjab, Haryana and Delhi
- C.Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
- D.Gujarat and western Rajasthan
Show answer
The Trans-Gangetic Plain zone lies beyond the Yamuna, that is on the Punjab side of the Ganga system, and takes in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Chandigarh and the Ganganagar belt of Rajasthan; its canal and tubewell irrigation supports the wheat and rice rotation of the green revolution.
Read the full explanation →The Western Dry agro-climatic zone of India lies mainly in which state?
- A.Gujarat
- B.Maharashtra
- C.Rajasthan
- D.Madhya Pradesh
Show answer
The Western Dry zone is western Rajasthan, the Thar region west of the Aravalli, with low and uncertain rainfall, sandy soil and a short growing season, so its crops are bajra, moth, guar and other hardy millets and pulses, with animal husbandry as the main support.
Read the full explanation →In the nine-fold land use classification, cultivable land that has been left uncultivated for more than five years is called
- A.Current fallow
- B.Barren and unculturable waste
- C.Culturable waste land
- D.Permanent pasture
Show answer
This head covers land that could be cultivated but has lain unused for more than five years, usually because it has become saline, waterlogged, eroded or short of water, and bringing it back into use is a standing aim of land reclamation programmes.
Read the full explanation →