Which committee recommended partial state funding of elections in kind to recognised political parties?
- A.Tarkunde Committee
- B.Dinesh Goswami Committee
- C.Indrajit Gupta Committee
- D.Vohra Committee
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, the Indrajit Gupta Committee. This committee reported in 1998 on state funding of elections and recommended that funding be partial, be given in kind rather than as cash, and be confined to recognised national and state parties, with the caution that the state of public finances allowed only a limited beginning. Option A, the Tarkunde Committee of 1975, was set up by Jayaprakash Narayan through the Citizens for Democracy and proposed an independent collegium for appointing the Chief Election Commissioner and a lower voting age. Option B, the Dinesh Goswami Committee of 1990, is the best known general report on electoral reform and dealt with symbols, the misuse of government machinery and the costs of elections. Option D, the Vohra Committee of 1993, examined the nexus between criminals, politicians and officials and is cited for the criminalisation of politics rather than for funding.
Read the full article: Political Parties and Electoral Reforms: Laws and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich Article of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission of India?
- A.Article 324
- B.Article 326
- C.Article 329
- D.Article 330
Show answer
Article 324 places the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament, to the state legislatures and to the offices of President and Vice-President in the Election Commission of India, and this is the Article the Commission relies on when…
Read the full explanation →The Elephant is a symbol of which Indian political party?
- A.National Congress Party
- B.Communist Party of India
- C.Bahujan Samaj Party
- D.Rashtriya Janata Dal
Show answer
The elephant is the reserved symbol of the Bahujan Samaj Party, founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984; because the elephant is also used by another party in Assam and Sikkim, the Election Commission allots it to the Bahujan Samaj Party elsewhere, a detail that shows how reserved symbols work under…
Read the full explanation →The voting age in India was reduced from twenty-one years to eighteen years by which Constitutional Amendment?
- A.Forty-fourth Amendment
- B.Fifty-second Amendment
- C.Sixty-first Amendment
- D.Seventy-third Amendment
Show answer
The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 amended Article 326 and lowered the qualifying age for a voter from twenty-one to eighteen years, and it took effect in March 1989, so the general election of 1989 was the first in which eighteen-year-olds voted.
Read the full explanation →The anti-defection law is contained in which Schedule of the Constitution of India?
- A.Ninth Schedule
- B.Tenth Schedule
- C.Eleventh Schedule
- D.Twelfth Schedule
Show answer
The Tenth Schedule was added by the Fifty-second Amendment in 1985 and it disqualifies a member of Parliament or of a state legislature who voluntarily gives up the membership of the party on whose ticket the seat was won, or who votes or abstains against the party direction; the Speaker…
Read the full explanation →Under which section of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is a political party registered with the Election Commission of India?
- A.Section 29A
- B.Section 33A
- C.Section 123
- D.Section 8
Show answer
Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is the provision under which an association or body of individual citizens applies to the Election Commission for registration as a political party, and the application must carry a specific undertaking of true faith and allegiance to the Constitution, to…
Read the full explanation →