Which Article of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission of India?
- A.Article 324
- B.Article 326
- C.Article 329
- D.Article 330
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Article 324. Article 324 places the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament, to the state legislatures and to the offices of President and Vice-President in the Election Commission of India, and this is the Article the Commission relies on when it acts in a situation the statutes do not cover. Option B, Article 326, is a different and often confused provision: it provides for elections to the Lok Sabha and the assemblies on the basis of adult suffrage, and it is the Article that the Sixty-first Amendment altered when the voting age was reduced to eighteen. Option C, Article 329, bars the courts from interfering in electoral matters once the process has begun, which is a limitation on the judiciary and not a grant of power. Option D, Article 330, deals with the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha.
Read the full article: Political Parties and Electoral Reforms: Laws and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe Elephant is a symbol of which Indian political party?
- A.National Congress Party
- B.Communist Party of India
- C.Bahujan Samaj Party
- D.Rashtriya Janata Dal
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The elephant is the reserved symbol of the Bahujan Samaj Party, founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984; because the elephant is also used by another party in Assam and Sikkim, the Election Commission allots it to the Bahujan Samaj Party elsewhere, a detail that shows how reserved symbols work under…
Read the full explanation →The voting age in India was reduced from twenty-one years to eighteen years by which Constitutional Amendment?
- A.Forty-fourth Amendment
- B.Fifty-second Amendment
- C.Sixty-first Amendment
- D.Seventy-third Amendment
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The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 amended Article 326 and lowered the qualifying age for a voter from twenty-one to eighteen years, and it took effect in March 1989, so the general election of 1989 was the first in which eighteen-year-olds voted.
Read the full explanation →The anti-defection law is contained in which Schedule of the Constitution of India?
- A.Ninth Schedule
- B.Tenth Schedule
- C.Eleventh Schedule
- D.Twelfth Schedule
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The Tenth Schedule was added by the Fifty-second Amendment in 1985 and it disqualifies a member of Parliament or of a state legislature who voluntarily gives up the membership of the party on whose ticket the seat was won, or who votes or abstains against the party direction; the Speaker…
Read the full explanation →Under which section of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is a political party registered with the Election Commission of India?
- A.Section 29A
- B.Section 33A
- C.Section 123
- D.Section 8
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Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is the provision under which an association or body of individual citizens applies to the Election Commission for registration as a political party, and the application must carry a specific undertaking of true faith and allegiance to the Constitution, to…
Read the full explanation →Reserved election symbols are allotted to recognised political parties under an Order of which year?
- A.1951
- B.1961
- C.1968
- D.1989
Show answer
The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 was issued by the Election Commission under Article 324 and the Conduct of Elections Rules, and it governs the recognition of national and state parties, the reservation of symbols for them, the list of free symbols for other candidates, and disputes between…
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