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Indian PolityEasyAsked in: SSC GD Constable · 6 March 2019, Shift 1

The Elephant is a symbol of which Indian political party?

  1. A.National Congress Party
  2. B.Communist Party of India
  3. C.Bahujan Samaj Party
  4. D.Rashtriya Janata Dal

Correct answer

C. Bahujan Samaj Party

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Bahujan Samaj Party. The elephant is the reserved symbol of the Bahujan Samaj Party, founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984; because the elephant is also used by another party in Assam and Sikkim, the Election Commission allots it to the Bahujan Samaj Party elsewhere, a detail that shows how reserved symbols work under the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. Option A is wrong because the Indian National Congress contests on the hand, and the Nationalist Congress Party used a clock. Option B is wrong because the Communist Party of India fights on the ears of corn and sickle, while the Communist Party of India (Marxist) uses the hammer, sickle and star, a pair examiners deliberately mix up. Option D is wrong because the Rashtriya Janata Dal is not the reserved holder of the elephant; a party must satisfy the recognition tests before any symbol is reserved for it.

Read the full article: Political Parties and Electoral Reforms: Laws and PYQs

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Q1.Indian PolityEasy

Which Article of the Constitution vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission of India?

  1. A.Article 324
  2. B.Article 326
  3. C.Article 329
  4. D.Article 330
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Correct answer: A. Article 324

Article 324 places the superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls and the conduct of all elections to Parliament, to the state legislatures and to the offices of President and Vice-President in the Election Commission of India, and this is the Article the Commission relies on when…

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Q2.Indian PolityMedium

The voting age in India was reduced from twenty-one years to eighteen years by which Constitutional Amendment?

  1. A.Forty-fourth Amendment
  2. B.Fifty-second Amendment
  3. C.Sixty-first Amendment
  4. D.Seventy-third Amendment
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Correct answer: C. Sixty-first Amendment

The Constitution (Sixty-first Amendment) Act, 1988 amended Article 326 and lowered the qualifying age for a voter from twenty-one to eighteen years, and it took effect in March 1989, so the general election of 1989 was the first in which eighteen-year-olds voted.

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Q3.Indian PolityEasy

The anti-defection law is contained in which Schedule of the Constitution of India?

  1. A.Ninth Schedule
  2. B.Tenth Schedule
  3. C.Eleventh Schedule
  4. D.Twelfth Schedule
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Correct answer: B. Tenth Schedule

The Tenth Schedule was added by the Fifty-second Amendment in 1985 and it disqualifies a member of Parliament or of a state legislature who voluntarily gives up the membership of the party on whose ticket the seat was won, or who votes or abstains against the party direction; the Speaker…

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Q4.Indian PolityMedium

Under which section of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is a political party registered with the Election Commission of India?

  1. A.Section 29A
  2. B.Section 33A
  3. C.Section 123
  4. D.Section 8
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Correct answer: A. Section 29A

Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 is the provision under which an association or body of individual citizens applies to the Election Commission for registration as a political party, and the application must carry a specific undertaking of true faith and allegiance to the Constitution, to…

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Q5.Indian PolityHard

Reserved election symbols are allotted to recognised political parties under an Order of which year?

  1. A.1951
  2. B.1961
  3. C.1968
  4. D.1989
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Correct answer: C. 1968

The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 was issued by the Election Commission under Article 324 and the Conduct of Elections Rules, and it governs the recognition of national and state parties, the reservation of symbols for them, the list of free symbols for other candidates, and disputes between…

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