Verses ascribed to poet-saint Kabir have been compiled in which of the following traditions? 1. Bijak in Varanasi 2. Kabir Granthavali in Rajasthan 3. Adi Granth Sahib Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1, 2 and 3
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.3 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1, 2 and 3. Kabir's verses survive in three separate but overlapping traditions: the Bijak, the Kabir Granthavali and the Adi Granth Sahib.
Kabir, a weaver of Varanasi who lived around the fifteenth century, spoke of a formless God and mocked empty ritual in both Hindu and Muslim practice. He did not write his verses down himself; they were remembered, sung and later collected by his followers. The Kabir Bijak is preserved by the Kabirpanth in Varanasi and other parts of Uttar Pradesh. The Kabir Granthavali is linked with the Dadupanth in Rajasthan. Many of his compositions, about 500 verses, are also included in the Adi Granth Sahib compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604.
Option A is wrong, because it leaves out the Adi Granth Sahib, which does carry Kabir's verses. Option C is wrong, because it leaves out the Bijak, the most important Kabirpanthi collection. Option D is wrong, because it keeps only the Adi Granth and drops the other two traditions.
Exam tip: Bijak = Kabirpanth, Varanasi; Granthavali = Dadupanth, Rajasthan; also in the Adi Granth.
Practice Questions
View allWhich one of the following sources tells us about women protesting against the infidelity of their husbands or the neglect of the wife and children by the male head of the household?
- A.The Kitab-ul-Hind
- B.Documents belonging to the Village Panchayats of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Maharashtra
- C.Sculptures from Mandor
- D.The Ain-i-Akbari of Abul Fazl
Show answer
These records preserve petitions that women sent to the panchayat seeking redress. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries village panchayats settled disputes and punished misconduct.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army of independent India?
- A.S. M. Srinagesh
- B.K. M. Cariappa
- C.K. S. Thimayya
- D.K. S. Rajendrasinhji
Show answer
General K. M. Cariappa took over as the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army on 15 January 1949. He succeeded General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British chief, and the day he took charge is celebrated every year as Army Day on 15 January.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements with regard to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University are correct? 1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor. 2. He asserted that our salvation can come only through the farmers. 3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables. 4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill owners of Ahmedabad. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1, 2, 3 and 4
- B.1 and 2 only
- C.1, 2 and 3 only
- D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
At the opening of Banaras Hindu University in February 1916, Gandhi criticised the elite for ignoring the poor and said India's salvation lay with its farmers.
Read the full explanation →In the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda, which one of the following hymns reflects upon the marriage ceremonies?
- A.Surya Sukta
- B.Purusha Sukta
- C.Dana Stutis
- D.Urna Sutra
Show answer
The Surya Sukta (Rigveda X.85) describes the wedding of Surya, daughter of the Sun, and is the source of the Vedic marriage rites.
Read the full explanation →The Sanikatta Salt Works, known for Salt Satyagraha, is located in :
- A.Gujarat
- B.Tamil Nadu
- C.Kerala
- D.Karnataka
Show answer
Sanikatta lies near Gokarna in the Uttara Kannada district of coastal Karnataka. Sanikatta is one of the oldest traditional salt pans on the west coast, where sea water is let into the fields at the mouth of the Aghanashini river and dried by the sun.
Read the full explanation →