Under which policy of Lord Dalhousie was Jhansi annexed in 1854, after the refusal to recognise the adopted son of Gangadhar Rao?
- A.Subsidiary Alliance
- B.Doctrine of Lapse
- C.Permanent Settlement
- D.Ring Fence policy
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Doctrine of Lapse. Under this policy of Lord Dalhousie, a dependent princely state whose ruler died without a natural heir lapsed to the Company, and adoption was not accepted; Satara, Jaitpur, Sambalpur, Nagpur and Jhansi were taken over in this way, and Jhansi was annexed in 1854 after the death of Gangadhar Rao. Option A is wrong because the Subsidiary Alliance was the system of Lord Wellesley, by which a state kept Company troops at its own cost. Option C is wrong because the Permanent Settlement of 1793 was Cornwallis land revenue arrangement in Bengal. Option D is wrong because the Ring Fence policy belongs to Warren Hastings and meant defending the Company frontier through buffer states. The annexation of Jhansi is the direct cause of Lakshmibai joining the revolt of 1857.
Read the full article: Famous Queens and Women Rulers of India: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
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