Who was the only woman ever to sit on the throne of Delhi?
- A.Chand Bibi
- B.Razia Sultan
- C.Nur Jahan
- D.Rani Durgavati
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Razia Sultan. Razia was the daughter of Iltutmish of the Slave or Mamluk dynasty, who nominated her over his sons, and she ruled Delhi from 1236 to 1240 with the title Jalalat-ud-din, the only woman to occupy that throne. Option A is wrong because Chand Bibi was a regent of Ahmadnagar and Bijapur in the Deccan and never ruled at Delhi. Option C is wrong because Nur Jahan was the wife of the Mughal emperor Jahangir; she held great power and her name appeared on the coinage, but she was never the sovereign. Option D is wrong because Rani Durgavati ruled the Gond kingdom of Garha-Katanga and died fighting Akbar general Asaf Khan in 1564. Razia fall was brought about by the Turkish nobles known as the Chahalgani.
Read the full article: Famous Queens and Women Rulers of India: Exam Notes
Practice Questions
View allRani Rudramadevi, who ruled from Warangal in the thirteenth century, belonged to which dynasty?
- A.Hoysala
- B.Kakatiya
- C.Yadava of Devagiri
- D.Chola
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Rudramadevi was the daughter of the Kakatiya ruler Ganapatideva and ruled the Kakatiya kingdom of Warangal, in present Telangana, in the second half of the thirteenth century; she is one of the very few women to have governed a southern kingdom in her own name, and her grandson Prataparudra II…
Read the full explanation →Rani Durgavati, who died fighting the Mughal commander Asaf Khan in 1564, ruled which kingdom?
- A.Garha-Katanga in Gondwana
- B.Ahmadnagar
- C.Kittur
- D.Sivaganga
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Rani Durgavati ruled the Gond kingdom of Garha-Katanga, in the region of present Madhya Pradesh called Gondwana, and governed as regent for her young son after her husband death.
Read the full explanation →Ahilyabai Holkar, the ruler of the Holkar state of Indore, made which town on the Narmada her capital?
- A.Burhanpur
- B.Maheshwar
- C.Mandu
- D.Ujjain
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Ahilyabai Holkar ruled from 1767 to 1795 and shifted her seat to Maheshwar on the north bank of the Narmada, which became a centre of administration, temple building and handloom weaving; the Maheshwari sari is still named after it.
Read the full explanation →Who led the defence of the Ahmadnagar fort against the Mughal siege of 1595?
- A.Tarabai
- B.Chand Bibi
- C.Rani Abbakka
- D.Mangammal
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Chand Bibi, also called Chand Sultana, was the daughter of Hussain Nizam Shah of Ahmadnagar and the wife of Ali Adil Shah of Bijapur, and she acted as regent in both kingdoms.
Read the full explanation →What was the childhood name of Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi?
- A.Manikarnika
- B.Jijabai
- C.Avantibai
- D.Mehrunissa
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Lakshmibai was born at Varanasi in 1828 in a Marathi Brahmin family and was named Manikarnika, called Manu at home; she took the name Lakshmibai on her marriage to Gangadhar Rao, the ruler of Jhansi.
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