The Shimla Agreement of 2 July 1972 was signed between Indira Gandhi and which leader of Pakistan?
- A.Ayub Khan
- B.Yahya Khan
- C.Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- D.Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. After the war of December 1971 and the creation of Bangladesh, the two countries met at Shimla and agreed on 2 July 1972 to settle their differences bilaterally and by peaceful means, to respect the line of control in Jammu and Kashmir resulting from the ceasefire, and to work towards the release of prisoners of war and the withdrawal of forces. Option A is wrong because Ayub Khan was the Pakistani signatory of the earlier Tashkent Agreement of 1966. Option B is wrong because Yahya Khan was the President during the war of 1971, but he had been replaced by Bhutto before these talks. Option D is wrong because Zia-ul-Haq came to power later, in 1977, and had no part in the Shimla Agreement.
Read the full article: India after Nehru, 1964 to 1991: Complete Notes
Practice Questions
View allWho succeeded Jawaharlal Nehru as the Prime Minister of India in 1964?
- A.Gulzarilal Nanda
- B.Lal Bahadur Shastri
- C.Morarji Desai
- D.Indira Gandhi
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The slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan, the start of the Green Revolution and the war of 1965 belong to his short term.
Read the full explanation →The Tashkent Agreement of January 1966, which ended the Indo-Pak war of 1965, was mediated by the Premier of which country?
- A.The United States of America
- B.The Soviet Union
- C.The United Kingdom
- D.Egypt
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The agreement was signed at Tashkent, then in Soviet Uzbekistan, on 10 January 1966 by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan, with the Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin acting as host and mediator.
Read the full explanation →How many major commercial banks were nationalised in India in 1969?
- A.Six
- B.Fourteen
- C.Twenty
- D.Twenty-one
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In July 1969 the government of Indira Gandhi nationalised the fourteen largest commercial banks, each with deposits above fifty crore rupees, in order to take banking to the villages and to direct credit towards agriculture, small industry and the weaker sections, which were together termed the priority sectors.
Read the full explanation →What was the code name of India's first nuclear test, conducted at Pokhran on 18 May 1974?
- A.Operation Shakti
- B.Smiling Buddha
- C.Operation Vijay
- D.Project Agni
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India carried out its first underground nuclear explosion at Pokhran in the Thar desert of Rajasthan on 18 May 1974, which happened to be Buddha Purnima, and the government described it as a peaceful nuclear explosion.
Read the full explanation →The national Emergency of 1975 was proclaimed under Article 352 on which ground?
- A.External aggression
- B.Internal disturbance
- C.Armed rebellion
- D.Failure of the constitutional machinery
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The proclamation of 25 June 1975 was issued under Article 352 on the ground of internal disturbance, an expression so wide that it became the main criticism of the Emergency, which lasted until 21 March 1977.
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