The Tashkent Agreement of January 1966, which ended the Indo-Pak war of 1965, was mediated by the Premier of which country?
- A.The United States of America
- B.The Soviet Union
- C.The United Kingdom
- D.Egypt
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Soviet Union. The agreement was signed at Tashkent, then in Soviet Uzbekistan, on 10 January 1966 by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan, with the Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin acting as host and mediator. Both sides agreed to withdraw to the positions held before August 1965 and to settle disputes by peaceful means. Shastri died of a heart attack at Tashkent the very next day. Option A is wrong because the United States was not the mediator in 1966, though it had its own concerns in the region. Option C is wrong because Britain had no mediating role in this agreement. Option D is wrong because Egypt, a close partner of India in the Non-Aligned Movement, was not party to these talks; the venue and the mediation were Soviet.
Read the full article: India after Nehru, 1964 to 1991: Complete Notes
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