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The National Forest Policy of 1952 set the target of bringing what share of the geographical area of India under forest?

  1. A.20 per cent
  2. B.25 per cent
  3. C.33 per cent
  4. D.40 per cent

Correct answer

C. 33 per cent

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 33 per cent. The National Forest Policy of 1952 laid down that one third of the total geographical area of the country should be under forest, and it fixed separate norms inside that target: about 60 per cent in the hills, where tree cover protects the slopes and the catchments, and about 20 per cent in the plains. Option A, twenty per cent, is wrong as the national figure because it is the norm set for the plains alone. Option B has no place in the policy. Option D, forty per cent, is not a forest policy figure and is sometimes confused with other coverage targets. Remember also that the forest area recorded in land use statistics has remained well short of this target, and that recorded forest area is not the same as the forest cover measured from satellites.

Read the full article: Agro-Climatic Zones and Land Use of India: Exam Notes

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Q3.GeographyMedium

The Trans-Gangetic Plain agro-climatic zone covers which of the following?

  1. A.West Bengal and Odisha
  2. B.Punjab, Haryana and Delhi
  3. C.Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
  4. D.Gujarat and western Rajasthan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Punjab, Haryana and Delhi

The Trans-Gangetic Plain zone lies beyond the Yamuna, that is on the Punjab side of the Ganga system, and takes in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Chandigarh and the Ganganagar belt of Rajasthan; its canal and tubewell irrigation supports the wheat and rice rotation of the green revolution.

Q5.GeographyMedium

In the nine-fold land use classification, cultivable land that has been left uncultivated for more than five years is called

  1. A.Current fallow
  2. B.Barren and unculturable waste
  3. C.Culturable waste land
  4. D.Permanent pasture
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Culturable waste land

This head covers land that could be cultivated but has lain unused for more than five years, usually because it has become saline, waterlogged, eroded or short of water, and bringing it back into use is a standing aim of land reclamation programmes.