Ships from which of the following countries have to cross the Strait of Hormuz to reach out to the Indian Ocean ? 1. Bahrain 2. Syria 3. Qatar 4. Egypt Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2
- B.1 and 3
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 and 4
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1 and 3. Bahrain and Qatar have coasts only on the Persian Gulf, whose sole outlet to the Indian Ocean is the Strait of Hormuz.
The Strait of Hormuz lies between Iran to the north and the Musandam peninsula of Oman to the south, and links the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. Countries whose entire coastline is on the Gulf, Bahrain, Qatar, Kuwait and Iraq, must send every ship through it. About a fifth of the world's oil and much of Qatar's liquefied natural gas pass this way, so it is one of the world's most important chokepoints.
A is wrong because Syria's coast is on the Mediterranean Sea; its ships reach the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea.
C is wrong for the same reason.
D is wrong because Egypt has coasts on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea and reaches the Indian Ocean through the Bab-el-Mandeb strait.
Exam tip: Hormuz = Persian Gulf to Gulf of Oman; Bab-el-Mandeb = Red Sea to Gulf of Aden.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following geographical features or phenomena is/are associated with the Peninsular Block of India ?
1. Submergence of parts of the western coast due to tectonic activity
2. Presence of residual mountain ranges such as the Veliconda hills and Mahendragiri hills
3. Deep, V-shaped river valleys formed by fast-flowing rivers
Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
The Peninsular Block is an old, stable landmass with worn-down residual hills and a western edge that sank along faults, but its rivers flow in broad, shallow valleys.
Read the full explanation →The term "Levant" often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions ?
- A.Region along the eastern Mediterranean shores
- B.Region along North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco
- C.Region along Persian Gulf and Horn of Africa
- D.The entire coastal areas of Mediterranean Sea
Show answer
The Levant is the land on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea in West Asia. The word comes from the French 'lever', to rise, meaning the land where the sun rises, as seen from Europe.
Read the full explanation →With reference to the climate of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which of the following statements is/are correct ?
1. The climate can be defined as a humid, tropical coastal climate.
2. It receives rainfall from both South-west monsoon and North-east monsoon.
3. Maximum precipitation is between December and May.
Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.2 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
The islands have a warm, humid tropical maritime climate and get rain from both monsoons, but December to May is their drier part of the year.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following pairs :
Peak — Mountains
1. Namcha Barwa — Garhwal Himalaya
2. Nanda Devi — Kumaon Himalaya
3. Nokrek — Sikkim Himalaya
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
Show answer
Nanda Devi belongs to the Kumaon Himalaya, but Namcha Barwa and Nokrek are wrongly placed. Nanda Devi (7,816 m) is the highest peak lying wholly within India and the highest in Uttarakhand.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following pairs :
Famous place — River
1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga
2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery
3. Hampi : Malaprabha
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Pandharpur stands on the Chandrabhaga and Tiruchirappalli on the Cauvery, but Hampi lies on the Tungabhadra, not the Malaprabha. Pandharpur in Solapur district of Maharashtra is the seat of Lord Vitthal (Vithoba) and the goal of the Warkari pilgrimage.
Read the full explanation →