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Patna was renamed Azimabad in 1704 after which Mughal prince, who served as subahdar?

  1. A.Azim ush Shan
  2. B.Shah Shuja
  3. C.Murad Baksh
  4. D.Farrukhsiyar

Correct answer

A. Azim ush Shan

Explanation

The correct answer is A, Azim ush Shan. He was a son of Bahadur Shah I and a grandson of Aurangzeb, and he governed Bihar as subahdar from Patna. In 1704 the city was renamed Azimabad after him, a name its old quarters and records still carry, and under him Patna grew as a centre of trade in saltpetre, cloth and grain.

Option B is wrong because Shah Shuja, a son of Shah Jahan, governed Bengal and had no such renaming to his credit. Option C is wrong because Murad Baksh, another son of Shah Jahan, was associated with Gujarat and the Deccan. Option D is wrong because Farrukhsiyar, a son of Azim ush Shan, became emperor in 1713 and did not give the city its name.

Read the full article: Medieval Bihar: Sher Shah Suri, His Reforms and After

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