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GeographyHardAsked in: Haryana · HPSC HCS Prelims GS, 11 Feb 2024

Match List I with List II: List I: a. Iron ore mine, b. Copper mine, c. Bauxite mine, d. Mica mine List II: i. Balaghat, ii. Amarkantak plateau, iii. Gua and Noamundi, iv. Nellore Select the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A.a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
  2. B.a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
  3. C.a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
  4. D.a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii

Correct answer

C. a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv

Explanation

The correct answer is C, a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv. Gua and Noamundi, in West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, are well-known iron ore mines of the Singhbhum–Keonjhar belt, which feeds steel plants such as the one at Jamshedpur. Balaghat district in Madhya Pradesh has the Malanjkhand copper mine, one of India's largest open-cast copper mines. The Amarkantak plateau, where the Narmada and the Son rise, has rich bauxite deposits, the ore of aluminium. Nellore district in Andhra Pradesh is a leading mica belt of India, along with Koderma in Jharkhand and Bhilwara in Rajasthan. Option A is wrong because it gives copper to Amarkantak and bauxite to Balaghat. Option B is wrong because it places iron ore at Amarkantak and bauxite at Gua and Noamundi. Option D is wrong because it puts iron ore at Balaghat, copper at Gua and Noamundi, and mica at Amarkantak. Exam tip: Gua–Noamundi iron ore, Malanjkhand (Balaghat) copper, Amarkantak bauxite, Nellore and Koderma mica.

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Q2.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Himalayan rivers have their origin in the snow-covered areas, hence are dry in winter season. 2. Rivers of the Peninsular Plateau have reached maturity. 3. Himalayan rivers depict all the three stages of normal cycle of erosion. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

Himalayan rivers are perennial, so statement 1 is wrong, while statements 2 and 3 are correct. Himalayan rivers such as the Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra rise from glaciers and snowfields and also get monsoon rain, so they flow all year round, including in winter.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following statements related to latitude are true? 1. Rainfall, temperature and vegetation vary with latitude. 2. The difference between the longest day and the shortest day increases with latitude. 3. Indira Point is located approximately at 6°45' N latitude. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements about latitude are true. Latitude decides how directly the Sun's rays strike a place, so temperature, rainfall and the type of vegetation change from the equator towards the poles, from hot, wet rainforests to cold tundra.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following lakes is/are situated in Ladakh? 1. Tso Kar 2. Pangong Tso 3. Tsomgo 4. Tso Moriri Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.1, 2 and 4
  4. D.2 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 4

Tso Kar, Pangong Tso and Tso Moriri are high-altitude lakes of Ladakh, while Tsomgo lies in Sikkim. Pangong Tso, at about 4,350 metres, is a long, narrow lake that stretches from Ladakh into Tibet, and most of its length lies on the Chinese side.