India adopted the Saka calendar as its national calendar in which year, on the recommendation of the Calendar Reform Committee?
- A.1947
- B.1950
- C.1957
- D.1962
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 1957. The Calendar Reform Committee, set up under the chairmanship of the physicist Meghnad Saha, recommended a unified national calendar, and the Saka calendar was adopted with effect from 22 March 1957, which was the first day of Chaitra in the Saka year 1879. The Saka era itself is counted from 78 AD, and the Gregorian calendar continues in official use alongside it for administration, the Gazette and the All India Radio news. Option A, 1947, is the year of independence, option B, 1950, the year the Constitution came into force, and option D, 1962, has no connection with the calendar, so all three are offered simply because they are familiar years. In a leap year Chaitra 1 falls on 21 March instead of 22 March, a detail examiners occasionally use.
Read the full article: Gregorian Calendar, Leap Years, Solstices and Equinoxes
Practice Questions
View allWho introduced the Gregorian calendar, which is in civil use across most of the world today?
- A.Julius Caesar
- B.Pope Gregory XIII
- C.Sosigenes of Alexandria
- D.Emperor Augustus
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He issued the bull Inter gravissimas in February 1582 and the new calendar took effect that October, correcting the drift that had built up in the older system and tightening the rule for leap years.
Read the full explanation →How many days were omitted from the calendar when the Gregorian reform came into force in October 1582?
- A.7 days
- B.10 days
- C.11 days
- D.13 days
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Thursday, 4 October 1582 was followed immediately by Friday, 15 October 1582, so ten dates vanished while the sequence of weekdays continued unbroken; the correction was needed because the Julian year of 365.25 days was about eleven minutes too long and had pushed the spring equinox ten days out of…
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is NOT a leap year?
- A.1600
- B.2000
- C.1900
- D.2400
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Under the Gregorian rule a year divisible by four is a leap year, but a century year is a leap year only if it is also divisible by 400.
Read the full explanation →The Gregorian calendar was introduced to correct the errors of which earlier calendar?
- A.The Julian calendar
- B.The Saka calendar
- C.The Hijri calendar
- D.The Vikram Samvat
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The Julian calendar, in use from 46 BC, assumed a year of exactly 365.25 days, which is about eleven minutes longer than the true tropical year of roughly 365.2422 days, so it gained a day about every 128 years and the equinox slid out of place.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following calendars will be the same as the calendar for the year 2003?
- A.2014
- B.2013
- C.2012
- D.2011
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A year repeats another year's calendar when the odd days between them add up to a multiple of seven and both years are of the same kind, ordinary or leap.
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