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Important Days & DatesMedium

Which of the following is NOT a leap year?

  1. A.1600
  2. B.2000
  3. C.1900
  4. D.2400

Correct answer

C. 1900

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 1900. Under the Gregorian rule a year divisible by four is a leap year, but a century year is a leap year only if it is also divisible by 400. The year 1900 divides by 4 and by 100 but not by 400, so it had only 365 days. Option A, 1600, and option B, 2000, both divide by 400 and were therefore leap years of 366 days, which is why 29 February 2000 existed. Option D, 2400, divides by 400 and will also be a leap year. The same rule tells us that 1700, 1800 and 2100 are not leap years. This refinement is exactly what separates the Gregorian calendar from the Julian one, in which every fourth year without exception was a leap year, and it leaves 97 leap years in each cycle of 400.

Read the full article: Gregorian Calendar, Leap Years, Solstices and Equinoxes

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Q2.Important Days & DatesHard

How many days were omitted from the calendar when the Gregorian reform came into force in October 1582?

  1. A.7 days
  2. B.10 days
  3. C.11 days
  4. D.13 days
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Correct answer: B. 10 days

Thursday, 4 October 1582 was followed immediately by Friday, 15 October 1582, so ten dates vanished while the sequence of weekdays continued unbroken; the correction was needed because the Julian year of 365.25 days was about eleven minutes too long and had pushed the spring equinox ten days out of…

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Q3.Important Days & DatesMedium

The Gregorian calendar was introduced to correct the errors of which earlier calendar?

  1. A.The Julian calendar
  2. B.The Saka calendar
  3. C.The Hijri calendar
  4. D.The Vikram Samvat
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The Julian calendar

The Julian calendar, in use from 46 BC, assumed a year of exactly 365.25 days, which is about eleven minutes longer than the true tropical year of roughly 365.2422 days, so it gained a day about every 128 years and the equinox slid out of place.

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