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In the Battle of Bagru in 1748, Madho Singh defeated Ishwari Singh of Jaipur with the support of which Maratha chief?

  1. A.Mahadji Scindia
  2. B.Malhar Rao Holkar
  3. C.Raghunath Rao
  4. D.Damaji Gaekwad

Correct answer

B. Malhar Rao Holkar

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Malhar Rao Holkar. After Sawai Jai Singh II died, his sons Ishwari Singh and Madho Singh fought over Jaipur. Ishwari Singh won the Battle of Rajmahal in 1747, but Madho Singh brought in Maratha help, chiefly Malhar Rao Holkar of Indore, and won the Battle of Bagru in 1748. Maratha pressure on Jaipur continued until Ishwari Singh ended his own life in 1750 and Madho Singh took the throne, with Rampura ceded to the Marathas in return.

Option A is wrong because Mahadji Scindia belongs to the later eighteenth century and is linked with Tunga in 1787 and Patan in 1790. Option C is wrong because Raghunath Rao operated mainly in north India and the Deccan on Peshwa affairs and was not the patron at Bagru. Option D is wrong because Damaji Gaekwad's sphere was Gujarat, not the Jaipur succession.

Read the full article: Rajputs, Mughals and Marathas in Rajasthan History

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