Consider the following Indian States : 1. Bihar 2. Rajasthan 3. Jammu and Kashmir 4. Haryana Which one of the following is the correct ascending order of the above States on the basis of percentage of State's population to total population of India (based on census 2011) ?
- A.3-4-1-2
- B.4-2-1-3
- C.3-4-2-1
- D.2-3-4-1
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 3-4-2-1. By Census 2011, Jammu and Kashmir had the smallest share of India's population among these four, then Haryana, then Rajasthan, and Bihar the largest.
According to Census 2011, India's population was about 121 crore. Jammu and Kashmir, then a state, had about 1.25 crore people, roughly 1.04 per cent. Haryana had about 2.5 crore, roughly 2.09 per cent. Rajasthan had about 6.9 crore, roughly 5.66 per cent, and Bihar had about 10.4 crore, roughly 8.6 per cent, making it the third most populous state after Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. Rajasthan is the largest state by area, but not by population.
A is wrong: it puts Bihar before Rajasthan, though Bihar's share is larger. B is wrong: it starts with Haryana and ends with Jammu and Kashmir, which reverses their places. D is wrong: it starts with Rajasthan, which has a far larger share than Jammu and Kashmir and Haryana.
Exam tip: Census 2011 population rank: Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar; Rajasthan is largest by area.
Practice Questions
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