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GK QuizIndian History

Indian History Mixed Quiz: Set 116

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
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About this quiz

Set 116 of the Indian History mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 20 different topics of the subject: Indus Valley Civilisation, Cities and Capitals Founded by Indian Rulers, Mahajanapadas and the Rise of Magadha and more. 15 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATHard

Which one of the following Harappan sites was a specialised centre for making shell objects?

  1. A.Lothal
  2. B.Balakot
  3. C.Amri
  4. D.Kot Diji
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Balakot

Balakot, along with Nageshwar in Gujarat, is described as a specialised centre for making shell objects. Both settlements lay near the coast, where shells were easy to collect, and excavations there have found large amounts of shell waste, unfinished pieces and finished items.

Q2.Indian HistoryMedium

Who founded the city of Hyderabad in 1591?

  1. A.Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the dynasty
  2. B.Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  3. C.Ibrahim Qutb Shah
  4. D.Abul Hasan Tana Shah
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah

The fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty founded Hyderabad in 1591 on the banks of the Musi, a short distance from the crowded hill fort of Golconda, and the Charminar was raised in his reign at the centre of the new city.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKEasy

Which of the following factors was/were responsible for the rise of Magadha as the most powerful Mahajanapada during the 6th century BCE?

1. Region of productive agriculture

2. Accessibility to iron-mines

3. Availability of elephants in the region

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Fertile land, nearby iron ore and a supply of forest elephants together made Magadha the strongest of the sixteen Mahajanapadas.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2022, GATEasy

Who among the following invented the flying shuttle?

  1. A.James Hargreaves
  2. B.John Kay
  3. C.Richard Arkwright
  4. D.Humphry Davy
Show answer
Correct answer: B. John Kay

He patented the flying shuttle in England in 1733. The flying shuttle let a single weaver send the thread across the loom by pulling a cord, so wider cloth could be woven much faster.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following pairs of High Offices and concerned Departments in the Mauryan Administration :

1. Samahartri : Chief Collector of Revenue

2. Dauvarika : Chief of Army

3. Akshapatala : Records-cum-Audit Officer

4. Samnidhatri : Treasurer

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 3 and 4 only
  3. C.3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 3 and 4 only

The Samahartri collected revenue, the Akshapatala kept records and accounts, and the Samnidhatri was the treasurer, but the Dauvarika was the chief of the royal palace and its attendants, not of the army.

Q6.Indian HistoryMedium

The Barrackpore Mutiny of 1824 broke out because the sepoys of the 47th Native Infantry refused to

  1. A.Wear a leather cockade on the turban
  2. B.Use the new Enfield cartridge
  3. C.March to Burma across the sea
  4. D.Serve under Indian officers
Show answer
Correct answer: C. March to Burma across the sea

During the First Anglo-Burmese War the 47th Regiment of Native Infantry at Barrackpore was ordered to Burma. The sepoys objected because crossing the sea meant loss of caste, and because no allowance had been granted for the carriage of their baggage as service custom required.

Q8.Indian HistoryMedium

The Tashkent Declaration of 1966 was signed between Lal Bahadur Shastri and:

  1. A.Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
  2. B.Ayub Khan
  3. C.Liaquat Ali Khan
  4. D.Yahya Khan
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ayub Khan

The declaration was signed on 10 January 1966 at Tashkent in the Soviet Union by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and President Mohammad Ayub Khan of Pakistan, with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin acting as mediator; it closed the war of 1965 and provided for withdrawal to the positions held before…

Q9.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about the Gupta administrative system : 1. The Gupta kings assumed imperial titles such as Maharajadhiraja, Parama-bhattaraka and Parameshvara. 2. The Gupta kings also connected themselves with the Gods through epithets such as Parama-daivata and Parama-bhagavata. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Gupta inscriptions show the kings using grand imperial titles and also religious epithets that linked them with the gods.

Q10.Indian HistoryAsked in: Delhi · 9 Oct 2021, Shift 1Medium

A resolution boycotting the Simon Commission was passed at the 1927 ____ Congress session.

  1. A.Kanpur
  2. B.Lucknow
  3. C.Lahore
  4. D.Madras
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Madras

The annual session of the Indian National Congress held at Madras in December 1927, presided over by Dr M. A. Ansari, resolved to boycott the Simon Commission at every stage and in every form, and the same session passed a resolution on complete independence.

Q13.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following scholars of Akbar's court translated Bhaskaracharya's Lilavati into Persian?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Faizi
  3. C.Fathullah Shirazi
  4. D.Ataullah Rashidi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Faizi

Faizi, Akbar's poet laureate and the elder brother of Abul Fazl, translated the Lilavati into Persian in 1587. The Lilavati is the arithmetic part of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by the mathematician Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara II) in the twelfth century, and it covers numbers, fractions, progressions and measurement.

Q15.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATMedium

Consider the following statements related to the Virashaiva tradition in Karnataka : 1. The Virashaiva movement was led by a Brahmana named Basavanna, a minister in the court of the Kalachuri ruler in the twelfth century. 2. The Virashaivas encouraged practices, approved by the Dharmashastras, like post-puberty marriages and remarriage of widows. Which of the statement/s given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Basavanna did lead the Virashaiva movement, but the Virashaivas encouraged post-puberty marriage and widow remarriage precisely because the Dharmashastras disapproved of them.

Q17.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which European traveller had observed, "A Hindu woman can go anywhere alone, even in the most crowded places, and she need never fear the impertinent looks and jokes of idle loungers"?

  1. A.Francois Bernier
  2. B.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
  3. C.Thomas Roe
  4. D.Abbe J. A. Dubois
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Abbe J. A. Dubois

The remark comes from Abbé Jean-Antoine Dubois, a French Catholic missionary who lived in south India, mostly in Mysore, from 1792 to 1823.

Q19.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKHard

Which of the pairs of Ashokan inscription and location is/are correctly matched ?

1. Jaugada : Karnataka

2. Bahapur : New Delhi

3. Rajula-Mandagiri : Andhra Pradesh

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1,2 and 3
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 3 only

Jaugada is in Odisha, not Karnataka, so only pairs 2 and 3 are right. Jaugada, in Ganjam district of Odisha, is one of the two places, with Dhauli, that carry Ashoka's Separate Kalinga Edicts.

Q20.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKMedium

The Bengal Famine of 1769-70 was worsened by

  1. A.Locust attacks
  2. B.Rat infestation
  3. C.High levels of taxation
  4. D.Smallpox epidemic
Show answer
Correct answer: C. High levels of taxation

The great Bengal famine of 1769–70 began with failed rains, but the East India Company's harsh revenue demand turned a crop failure into a catastrophe.

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