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Indian HistoryHardAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GAT

Which one of the following Harappan sites was a specialised centre for making shell objects?

  1. A.Lothal
  2. B.Balakot
  3. C.Amri
  4. D.Kot Diji

Correct answer

B. Balakot

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Balakot. Balakot, along with Nageshwar in Gujarat, is described as a specialised centre for making shell objects. Both settlements lay near the coast, where shells were easy to collect, and excavations there have found large amounts of shell waste, unfinished pieces and finished items. Craftsmen turned shells into bangles, ladles, inlay pieces and other objects, which were then carried to other Harappan cities, including large centres such as Mohenjodaro and Harappa. Balakot is in the Las Bela region of Balochistan, near the Arabian Sea coast. Option A is wrong because Lothal in Gujarat is famous for its dockyard and as a centre of bead-making and trade, not as the specialised shell centre. Option C is wrong because Amri in Sindh is known as an early, pre-Harappan settlement with its own pottery. Option D is wrong because Kot Diji in Sindh is known for its fortified early Harappan phase. Exam tip: Nageshwar and Balakot for shell, Chanhudaro for beads, Lothal for the dockyard.

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Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which European traveller had observed, "A Hindu woman can go anywhere alone, even in the most crowded places, and she need never fear the impertinent looks and jokes of idle loungers"?

  1. A.Francois Bernier
  2. B.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
  3. C.Thomas Roe
  4. D.Abbe J. A. Dubois
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Abbe J. A. Dubois

The remark comes from Abbé Jean-Antoine Dubois, a French Catholic missionary who lived in south India, mostly in Mysore, from 1792 to 1823.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following scholars of Akbar's court translated Bhaskaracharya's Lilavati into Persian?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Faizi
  3. C.Fathullah Shirazi
  4. D.Ataullah Rashidi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Faizi

Faizi, Akbar's poet laureate and the elder brother of Abul Fazl, translated the Lilavati into Persian in 1587. The Lilavati is the arithmetic part of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by the mathematician Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara II) in the twelfth century, and it covers numbers, fractions, progressions and measurement.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKHard

Which of the pairs of Ashokan inscription and location is/are correctly matched ?

1. Jaugada : Karnataka

2. Bahapur : New Delhi

3. Rajula-Mandagiri : Andhra Pradesh

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1,2 and 3
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 2 and 3 only

Jaugada is in Odisha, not Karnataka, so only pairs 2 and 3 are right. Jaugada, in Ganjam district of Odisha, is one of the two places, with Dhauli, that carry Ashoka's Separate Kalinga Edicts.