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Indian HistoryHardAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GK

Which of the pairs of Ashokan inscription and location is/are correctly matched ? 1. Jaugada : Karnataka 2. Bahapur : New Delhi 3. Rajula-Mandagiri : Andhra Pradesh Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1,2 and 3
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.2 and 3 only

Correct answer

D. 2 and 3 only

Explanation

The correct answer is D, 2 and 3 only. Jaugada is in Odisha, not Karnataka, so only pairs 2 and 3 are right. Jaugada, in Ganjam district of Odisha, is one of the two places, with Dhauli, that carry Ashoka's Separate Kalinga Edicts. These edicts replace Rock Edicts XI to XIII and speak of the king's care for the people of newly conquered Kalinga. Bahapur, near Srinivaspuri in south Delhi, has a Minor Rock Edict found in 1966, which is why Delhi counts as an Ashokan site apart from the two pillars brought there by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Rajula-Mandagiri, in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh, also has a Minor Rock Edict. Option A is wrong because pair 1 is the incorrect one. Option B is wrong because it includes the wrong pair 1. Option C is wrong because it leaves out the correct pair 2. Exam tip: Kalinga Separate Edicts are at Dhauli and Jaugada in Odisha; Karnataka's Ashokan sites include Maski, Brahmagiri and Siddapur.

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Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which European traveller had observed, "A Hindu woman can go anywhere alone, even in the most crowded places, and she need never fear the impertinent looks and jokes of idle loungers"?

  1. A.Francois Bernier
  2. B.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
  3. C.Thomas Roe
  4. D.Abbe J. A. Dubois
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Correct answer: D. Abbe J. A. Dubois

The remark comes from Abbé Jean-Antoine Dubois, a French Catholic missionary who lived in south India, mostly in Mysore, from 1792 to 1823.

Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following scholars of Akbar's court translated Bhaskaracharya's Lilavati into Persian?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Faizi
  3. C.Fathullah Shirazi
  4. D.Ataullah Rashidi
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Correct answer: B. Faizi

Faizi, Akbar's poet laureate and the elder brother of Abul Fazl, translated the Lilavati into Persian in 1587. The Lilavati is the arithmetic part of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by the mathematician Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara II) in the twelfth century, and it covers numbers, fractions, progressions and measurement.

Q4.Indian HistoryEasy

The Bali Jatra fair, which recalls the ancient sea voyages of Indian merchants to Southeast Asia, is held in which state?

  1. A.Odisha
  2. B.West Bengal
  3. C.Gujarat
  4. D.Tamil Nadu
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Correct answer: A. Odisha

Bali Jatra, meaning the voyage to Bali, is held at Cuttack on the bank of the Mahanadi on Kartik Purnima, when people float small paper and banana bark boats in memory of the merchants of Kalinga who sailed to Bali, Java, Sumatra and Borneo; the same day is marked as…