Skip to content
GK24
GK QuizGeography

Geography Mixed Quiz: Set 97

  • 20 questions
  • 20 minutes
  • Difficulty: Medium
Start Quiz

About this quiz

Set 97 of the Geography mixed quiz has 20 multiple-choice questions from 12 different topics of the subject: Population and Census of India, Major Seas of the World, Landforms, Weathering and Erosion and more. 11 of them were asked in real previous-year papers. A topic quiz checks one chapter; this set revises the whole subject at once, the way an exam paper does, where the next question can come from any chapter. Every question carries an explanation of why the correct option is right and why the others are wrong. Keep to the timer, read the explanations at the end, and go back to the notes of any topic where you slipped.

Questions in this quiz

20 questions with answers and explanations

Q1.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

Which one of the following is the correct ascending sequence of States in terms of their population density as per Census 2011?

  1. A.Arunachal Pradesh—Sikkim—Mizoram—Himachal Pradesh
  2. B.Arunachal Pradesh—Mizoram—Sikkim—Himachal Pradesh
  3. C.Mizoram—Arunachal Pradesh—Himachal Pradesh—Sikkim
  4. D.Arunachal Pradesh—Himachal Pradesh—Sikkim—Mizoram
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Arunachal Pradesh—Mizoram—Sikkim—Himachal Pradesh

Census 2011 put their densities at about 17, 52, 86 and 123 persons per square kilometre, in that order. Arunachal Pradesh, with steep, forested mountains and a small population spread over a large area, has the lowest population density of any Indian state at 17 persons per sq km.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2025, GATMedium

Which of the following is/are the applied forces in mechanical weathering process? 1. Gravitational force 2. Expansion force 3. Force due to water pressure Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

Mechanical (physical) weathering breaks rocks without changing their chemistry, and all three forces drive it. Gravitational forces act as overburden pressure, load and shearing stress on rocks.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following major river basins of India is the shortest in length and smallest in terms of catchment area?

  1. A.Cauvery
  2. B.Mahi
  3. C.Penner
  4. D.Sabarmati
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Sabarmati

Of the four, the Sabarmati is both the shortest river and the one with the smallest basin. The Sabarmati rises in the Aravalli hills of Rajasthan and flows about 370 km south-west through Gujarat, past Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar, into the Gulf of Khambhat.

Q5.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following pairs : Region — Country I. Mallorca — Italy II. Normandy — Spain III. Sardinia — France In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All the three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: D. None

Mallorca belongs to Spain, Normandy to France and Sardinia to Italy, so every pair in the question is wrong. Mallorca, also spelt Majorca, is the largest of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean and part of Spain; its capital is Palma.

Q7.GeographyEasy

Under the Indus Waters Treaty, which group of rivers was allotted to India for unrestricted use?

  1. A.Indus, Jhelum and Chenab
  2. B.Ravi, Beas and Sutlej
  3. C.Ganga, Yamuna and Gomti
  4. D.Chenab, Ravi and Beas
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ravi, Beas and Sutlej

These are the three eastern rivers of the Indus system, and the treaty gives their waters to India for unrestricted use, which is why the Bhakra dam on the Sutlej, the Pong dam on the Beas and the Ranjit Sagar dam on the Ravi could be built.

Q8.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKEasy

How can resources be classified on the basis of their origin ?

  1. A.Biotic and abiotic
  2. B.Renewable and non-renewable
  3. C.Individual and community
  4. D.Potential and reserve
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Biotic and abiotic

By origin, resources are either biotic, which come from living things, or abiotic, which come from non-living things. Biotic resources are obtained from the biosphere and have life: plants, animals, fish, livestock and human beings.

Q10.GeographyMedium

An urban agglomeration, as defined by the Census of India, means

  1. A.any town with a population above one million
  2. B.a continuous urban spread made up of a town and its adjoining outgrowths
  3. C.a group of villages administered by one panchayat
  4. D.a town selected under the Smart Cities Mission
Show answer
Correct answer: B. a continuous urban spread made up of a town and its adjoining outgrowths

An urban agglomeration is the built-up whole rather than the municipal unit: it is a town together with its outgrowths, or two or more physically contiguous towns with their outgrowths, where an outgrowth is a clearly identifiable area such as a railway colony, a university campus, a port area or…

Q12.GeographyMedium

Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, lies on the border of which two countries?

  1. A.Peru and Bolivia
  2. B.Chile and Argentina
  3. C.Brazil and Paraguay
  4. D.Ecuador and Colombia
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Peru and Bolivia

Lake Titicaca lies on the Altiplano plateau of the Andes at a height of about three thousand eight hundred metres and is shared by Peru and Bolivia; it is the highest lake in the world on which steamers ply, which is the exact reason it is called the highest navigable…

Q14.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following pairs :

Famous place — River

1. Pandharpur : Chandrabhaga

2. Tiruchirappalli : Cauvery

3. Hampi : Malaprabha

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Pandharpur stands on the Chandrabhaga and Tiruchirappalli on the Cauvery, but Hampi lies on the Tungabhadra, not the Malaprabha. Pandharpur in Solapur district of Maharashtra is the seat of Lord Vitthal (Vithoba) and the goal of the Warkari pilgrimage.

Q15.GeographyMedium

Which international institution acted as the broker of the Indus Waters Treaty and is a signatory to it?

  1. A.The United Nations
  2. B.The World Bank
  3. C.The International Court of Justice
  4. D.The Asian Development Bank
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The World Bank

The Bank brought India and Pakistan to the table in 1952, proposed the division of the rivers into eastern and western groups, helped to arrange the finance for Pakistan's replacement canals, and signed the treaty for the limited purposes in which it has a role, such as helping to appoint…

Q18.GeographyHard

The Baglihar hydroelectric project dispute on the Chenab was decided by which authority under the treaty?

  1. A.The Permanent Indus Commission
  2. B.A Neutral Expert
  3. C.A Court of Arbitration
  4. D.The United Nations Security Council
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A Neutral Expert

When the Permanent Indus Commission could not settle Pakistan's objections to the design of the Baglihar dam, the matter was referred to a Neutral Expert, the Swiss engineer Raymond Lafitte, appointed with the help of the World Bank, who gave his determination in 2007 and allowed the project with changes…

Q19.GeographyEasy

Which plateau is the highest and the most extensive plateau in the world, and is called the Roof of the World?

  1. A.Plateau of Tibet
  2. B.Deccan plateau
  3. C.Patagonia plateau
  4. D.Loess plateau
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Plateau of Tibet

Lying between the Himalayas on the south and the Kunlun on the north, it is an intermontane plateau, the highest and the largest in the world, with an average elevation of about four and a half thousand metres, which is why it is called the Roof of the World.

Q20.GeographyHard

The Kishanganga project, on which a Court of Arbitration gave its award in 2013, lies on a tributary of which river?

  1. A.The Indus
  2. B.The Jhelum
  3. C.The Chenab
  4. D.The Ravi
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Jhelum

The Kishanganga, known as the Neelum in Pakistan, is a tributary of the Jhelum, and the Court of Arbitration at The Hague held in 2013 that India could divert its water for generating power at the Kishanganga project while maintaining a minimum flow downstream.

View all quizzes