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GeographyEasyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper I

Consider the following pairs : Region — Country I. Mallorca — Italy II. Normandy — Spain III. Sardinia — France In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All the three
  4. D.None

Correct answer

D. None

Explanation

The correct answer is D, None. Mallorca belongs to Spain, Normandy to France and Sardinia to Italy, so every pair in the question is wrong.

Mallorca, also spelt Majorca, is the largest of the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean and part of Spain; its capital is Palma. Normandy is a region in north-western France on the English Channel, famous for the D-Day landings of June 1944 in the Second World War and for Mont-Saint-Michel. Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and is an autonomous region of Italy; it lies just south of the French island of Corsica, which may cause confusion.

A is wrong because not even one pair is correctly matched. B is wrong for the same reason. C is wrong because all three pairs are mismatched.

Exam tip: Balearics (Mallorca) = Spain; Corsica = France; Sardinia and Sicily = Italy.

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Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the Coriolis force is not correct ?

  1. A.It is maximum at the Poles.
  2. B.It is absent at the Equator.
  3. C.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.
  4. D.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the northern hemisphere.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.

In the southern hemisphere the Coriolis force turns winds to the left, not the right. The Coriolis force is an apparent force caused by the Earth's rotation.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements regarding continent of Antarctica is/are correct? 1. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents. 2. Mount Vinson is the highest peak of this continent. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Antarctica is the highest continent on average, and Mount Vinson is its highest peak. Antarctica's average elevation is about 2,500 metres, far above that of any other continent; Asia, the next highest, averages under 1,000 metres.