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Indian History GK Questions with Answers – Page 21

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Indian History multiple choice questions with answers and explanations, 20 per page, for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway and state exams.

1733 questions

Q402.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term 'Araghatta' refers to

  1. A.bonded labour
  2. B.land grants made to military officers
  3. C.waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
  4. D.wasteland converted to cultivated land
Show answer
Correct answer: C. waterwheel used in the irrigation of land

Araghatta was the name for a water-lifting wheel used to irrigate fields in early medieval India.

Q403.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Which of the following led to the introduction of English Education in India ? 1. Charter Act of 1813 2. General Committee of Public Instruction, 1823 3. Orientalist and Anglicist Controversy Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three were steps on the road to English education in India.

Q404.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IHard

Which one of the following statements does not apply to the system of Subsidiary Alliance introduced by Lord Wellesley?

  1. A.To maintain a large standing army at other's expense
  2. B.To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
  3. C.To secure a fixed income for the Company
  4. D.To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
Show answer
Correct answer: C. To secure a fixed income for the Company

Earning a steady income was not the purpose of the Subsidiary Alliance. Lord Wellesley, Governor-General from 1798 to 1805, used the system to bring Indian states under British control without fighting a war for each.

Q408.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKHard

Who among the following was the first to accept a ministerial position in the Central Provinces in October 1925?

  1. A.B. S. Moonje
  2. B.M. R. Jayakar
  3. C.S. B. Tambe
  4. D.B. N. Sasmal
Show answer
Correct answer: C. S. B. Tambe

In October 1925 Tambe, a Swarajist member from the Central Provinces, accepted a seat on the Governor's Executive Council. He became the first Swarajist to take office under the dyarchy that the party had vowed to wreck from within.

Q410.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

The distribution of charkhas on a wide scale among the people was decided by :

  1. A.Congress Working Committee in 1919
  2. B.All India Congress Committee in 1921
  3. C.Mahatma Gandhi at the start of Dandi March
  4. D.All India Congress Committee in 1947
Show answer
Correct answer: B. All India Congress Committee in 1921

At its meeting at Bezwada (Vijayawada) in March 1921, the AICC set three targets to carry the Non-Cooperation Movement forward: one crore members for the Congress, one crore rupees for the Tilak Swaraj Fund, and twenty lakh charkhas to be distributed among the people by 30 June 1921.

Q412.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2019, GATMedium

Statement I: The British ruled India through a modern bureaucracy headed by the Indian Civil Service, whose members were recruited through merit based on open competition Statement II: The Indian Civil Service was based on the whole hearted participation of Indians

  1. A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  2. B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  3. C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

The Indian Civil Service was a modern, merit-based bureaucracy filled through open competitive examinations from 1853, but Indians were kept out of it in practice for decades.

Q413.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATHard

Chandimangala, a sixteenth century text, was composed by

  1. A.Hema Saraswati
  2. B.Madhav Kandali
  3. C.Tukaram
  4. D.Mukundaram Chakrabarti
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Mukundaram Chakrabarti

The Bengali poet Mukundaram Chakrabarti, honoured with the title Kavikankan, composed the Chandimangala in the sixteenth century. Mangalkavyas are long Bengali narrative poems in praise of a deity, and the Chandimangala celebrates the goddess Chandi.

Q414.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Inspired by the Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi, in Tamilnadu, C. Rajagopalachari led a salt march from

  1. A.Tirunelveli to Nagercoil
  2. B.Kanchipuram to Mahabalipuram
  3. C.Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on Tanjore coast
  4. D.Chennai to Vellore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on Tanjore coast

In April 1930, C. Rajagopalachari led a band of volunteers from Tiruchirappalli, then called Trichinopoly, to Vedaranyam on the Tanjore coast, where they broke the salt law.

Q415.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Which one of the following foreign travellers elaborately discussed about diamonds and diamond mines of India ?

  1. A.Francois Bernier
  2. B.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
  3. C.Jean de Thevenot
  4. D.Abbe Barthelemy Carre
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Jean-Baptiste Tavernier

He was a French gem merchant, and his travel account describes India's diamonds and mines in detail. Tavernier made six voyages to the East between about 1630 and 1668 and visited India several times during the reigns of Shah Jahan and Aurangzeb.

Q416.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IHard

In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs : (Term : Description) 1. Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank 2. Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins 3. Ghatikas : Colleges generally attached to the temples Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.1 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 and 3

Eripatti and Ghatikas are described correctly, but Taniyurs were not villages gifted to Brahmins. These terms come from inscriptions of early medieval South India, especially of the Pallava and Chola periods.

Q417.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following statements : Statement-I : 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day. Statement-II : It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
  2. B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
  3. C.Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. D.Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

National Handloom Day falls on 7 August precisely to honour the Swadeshi Movement launched on that date in 1905. On 7 August 1905, a large meeting at the Calcutta Town Hall passed the boycott resolution against British goods in protest against the partition of Bengal, formally launching the Swadeshi Movement.

Q418.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess and Walter Elliot were associated with

  1. A.archaeological excavations
  2. B.establishment of English Press in Colonial India
  3. C.establishment of Churches in Princely States
  4. D.construction of railways in Colonial India
Show answer
Correct answer: A. archaeological excavations

All five were British officials and scholars who excavated and documented ancient sites, mostly in South India. Walter Elliot, a Madras civil servant, dug at the Buddhist stupa of Amaravati in the 1840s and sent its sculptures to Madras and later London.

Q419.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

Who among the following were the founders of the "Hind Mazdoor Sabha" established in 1948?

  1. A.B. Krishna Pillai, E.M.S. Namboodiripad and K.C. George
  2. B.Jayaprakash Narayan, Deen Dayal Upadhyay and M.N. Roy
  3. C.C.P. Ramaswamy Iyer, K. Kamaraj and Veeresalingam Pantulu
  4. D.Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Ashok Mehta, T.S. Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta

Ramanujam and G.G. Mehta.