In the context of the history of India, consider the following pairs : (Term : Description) 1. Eripatti : Land, revenue from which was set apart for the maintenance of the village tank 2. Taniyurs : Villages donated to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins 3. Ghatikas : Colleges generally attached to the temples Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
- A.1 and 2
- B.3 only
- C.2 and 3
- D.1 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, 1 and 3. Eripatti and Ghatikas are described correctly, but Taniyurs were not villages gifted to Brahmins. These terms come from inscriptions of early medieval South India, especially of the Pallava and Chola periods. Eripatti, literally "tank land", was land whose revenue was set apart for the upkeep of the village tank, which villagers managed through a tank committee, so pair 1 is correct. Ghatikas were centres of learning, usually attached to temples, where Brahmins studied the Vedas and other subjects; the Pallava capital Kanchi had a famous one, so pair 3 is correct. Taniyurs were large villages, often big Brahmin settlements, that were separated from the local nadu and made independent revenue units; a village granted to a single Brahmin or a group of Brahmins is called a brahmadeya, so pair 2 is wrong. Option A is wrong because it includes pair 2. Option B is wrong because it leaves out pair 1. Option C is wrong because it includes pair 2 and leaves out pair 1. Exam tip: eripatti = tank land, ghatika = temple college, brahmadeya = land gifted to Brahmins.
Practice Questions
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