Extensive pit-dwellings have been identified at the two Neolithic sites of :
- A.Piklihal and Maski
- B.Chirand and Tekkalkota
- C.Kodekal and Hallur
- D.Burzahom and Gufkral
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Burzahom and Gufkral. These two Neolithic sites of the Kashmir valley are known for people living in pits dug into the ground. Burzahom, near Srinagar, was excavated from 1960 onwards; its earliest settlers lived in round and oval pits, some quite deep, with steps cut into the side and post-holes around the mouth that once held a roof. Gufkral, in Pulwama district, whose name means "cave of the potter", shows the same pit-dwelling phase. Burzahom also gave polished stone axes, bone tools and graves in which dogs were buried with their masters. Option A is wrong because Piklihal and Maski in Karnataka are known for ash mounds and, at Maski, an Ashokan edict naming the emperor. Option B is wrong because Chirand in Bihar is known for bone tools and Tekkalkota in Karnataka for round huts. Option C is wrong because Kodekal and Hallur are Karnataka sites, Hallur being famous for early iron. Exam tip: Kashmir Neolithic means Burzahom and Gufkral, both with pit-dwellings.
Practice Questions
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