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Steel Sector Grows in April-August 2026; NMDC Sets August Record

India's steel production, consumption and trade all rose between April and August 2026, and NMDC mined 4.07 million tonnes of iron ore in August alone.

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Steel Sector Grows in April-August 2026; NMDC Sets August Record — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 3 September 2026 the Ministry of Steel released its monthly review for April to August 2026, showing growth across production, consumption and trade, and record August iron ore output by NMDC.

The Ministry of Steel published the sector's monthly review on 3 September 2026. It covers April to August 2026 and rests on provisional Joint Plant Committee data for August 2026. Every main indicator moved up over the year.

How production and demand moved

Crude steel output for the five months grew 1.8 per cent over the same months of 2025. Hot metal rose 1.9 per cent and finished steel production 3.8 per cent. Finished steel consumption grew 7.0 per cent, which is the fastest of the four. The Top 7 producers of the country are SAIL, RINL, NSL, the TSL Group, AM/NS, JSL (JSPL) and the JSW Group. On the trade side, both imports and exports of finished steel grew, but India stayed a net importer of finished steel by quantity through April to August 2026.

NMDC's record August

NMDC mined 4.07 million tonnes of iron ore in August 2026 and sold 3.58 million tonnes. That is growth of 20.8 per cent in production and 5.6 per cent in sales over the year. For April to August of the financial year, production stood at 23.23 million tonnes and sales at 18.72 million tonnes. Its Kirandul, Bacheli and Donimalai mines each recorded their highest August production so far. NMDC also lit up the indurating machine at its Nagarnar pellet plant, whose capacity is 2 million tonnes a year. The machine turns green pellets into high-strength iron ore pellets by controlled heating and cooling.

Prices to remember

NMDC iron ore Baila Lump, August 2026Rs 5,250 per tonne
NMDC iron ore Baila Fines, August 2026Rs 4,500 per tonne
MOIL manganese ore lump, August 2026Rs 17,603 per tonne
Scrap HMS II, June 2026Rs 40,665 per tonne
TMT bar, 10 mm, June 2026Rs 60,068 per tonne
TMT bar, 10 mm, July 2026Rs 56,698 per tonne

Steel prices quoted by the Ministry include GST and are averages for four metro cities, namely Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai.

Policy, partnerships and green steel

Union Minister of Steel and Heavy Industries H. D. Kumaraswamy reviewed SAIL's performance, capital spending and expansion plans, and pressed for faster modernisation. SAIL received Top Employer certification from the Top Employers Institute, valid till December 2027, following its third consecutive Great Place To Work certification. SRTMI signed a memorandum of understanding with Sweden's SWERIM on iron and steel research, green steel, decarbonisation, the circular economy and advanced steels. Glenn Purves, Deputy Minister at Global Affairs Canada, met Steel Secretary Sandeep Poundrik to discuss trade, technology and investment in the steel value chain. SAIL's Bhilai Steel Plant launched a carbon dioxide dashboard for the Bhilai plant and the Chandrapur Ferro Alloy Plant, so that emissions can be watched day by day.

Important Facts

Data sourceProvisional Joint Plant Committee data for August 2026
Period reviewedApril to August 2026
Crude steel growth1.8 per cent over the year
Finished steel consumption growth7.0 per cent over the year
Net trade positionIndia was a net importer of finished steel by quantity
Top 7 producersSAIL, RINL, NSL, TSL Group, AM/NS, JSL (JSPL), JSW Group
NMDC iron ore, August 20264.07 million tonnes mined, 3.58 million tonnes sold
NMDC record minesKirandul, Bacheli and Donimalai
Nagarnar pellet plant capacity2 million tonnes per year
International MoUSRTMI of India with SWERIM of Sweden
SAIL certificationTop Employer, valid till December 2027

Exam Point of View

Remember that India was a net importer of finished steel by quantity in April to August 2026, the Top 7 producers, NMDC's August figures of 4.07 million tonnes mined and 3.58 million tonnes sold, the three record-setting mines, and the SRTMI-SWERIM MoU with Sweden.

Practice Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How much iron ore did NMDC produce in August 2026?

4.07 million tonnes, with sales of 3.58 million tonnes, growth of 20.8 per cent and 5.6 per cent over the year. Its Kirandul, Bacheli and Donimalai mines each recorded their highest August production so far.

Which companies form the Top 7 steel producers?

SAIL, RINL, NSL, the TSL Group, AM/NS, JSL (JSPL) and the JSW Group. The Ministry of Steel groups them separately from the remaining producers in its monthly review.

Was India a net exporter or a net importer of finished steel?

A net importer by quantity during April to August 2026. Both imports and exports of finished steel grew over the year, but imports stayed ahead in volume terms.

Which foreign body signed a steel research MoU with India?

SWERIM of Sweden signed an MoU with SRTMI. It covers joint research and development, green steel, decarbonisation, the circular economy, advanced steels, digital technologies and capacity building.

Sources