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Defence Exports Reach Rs 38,424 Crore, Says Rajnath Singh

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh told a Delhi conclave that India's defence exports rose to a record Rs 38,424 crore in 2025-26 from Rs 686 crore in 2013-14.

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Defence Exports Reach Rs 38,424 Crore, Says Rajnath Singh — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 27 September 2026 Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed a Defence Conclave in New Delhi, said India will safeguard its security and strategic autonomy when threatened, gave the record defence export figure of Rs 38,424 crore for 2025-26 and announced the transfer of DRDO missile technologies to Indian industry.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed a Defence Conclave in New Delhi on 27 September 2026 and said India seeks no other country's territory but will defend its security and strategic autonomy the moment either is threatened. Peace, he cautioned, should never be read as weakness, and there is no room for talks with any state that uses terrorism as an instrument of policy or shelters terrorists. He recalled the Prime Minister's remarks at the recent SCO meeting while making the point.

Exports and the defence budget

The Minister gave the figures for India's shift from buyer to supplier. Defence exports climbed from Rs 686 crore in 2013-14 to a record Rs 38,424 crore in 2025-26, reaching more than 100 countries. Having met a target of Rs 30,000 crore in the previous year, the government has now fixed a fresh goal of Rs 50,000 crore by 2029. The defence allocation stands at Rs 7.85 lakh crore in 2026-27, against roughly Rs 2.53 lakh crore in 2013-14. Around 75 per cent of the capital acquisition budget, or Rs 1.39 lakh crore, has been set aside for buying from Indian industry, which also feeds MSME supply chains.

Indigenisation numbers

Five positive indigenisation lists issued by the armed forces now cover 509 pieces of equipment, weapon systems and platforms. Defence public sector undertakings have brought out six lists of their own covering 5,417 items, among them line replaceable units, subsystems, spares and components, and about 3,300 of these have been indigenised. Through the SRIJAN portal roughly 33,000 imported items have been marked for substitution and about 15,700 already replaced, while SRIJAN DEEP has built a national digital database of more than 40,000 manufacturers and sellers. All 16 DPSUs are running without losses. The wider ecosystem now takes in private industry, startups, universities and over 16,000 MSMEs. The Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu Defence Industrial Corridors have drawn investment proposals of about Rs 70,000 crore, of which close to Rs 10,000 crore is already invested.

Startups and a missile decision

By March 2026 the iDEX and iDEX-Prime programmes had engaged 676 startups and innovators and signed 551 contracts, with ADITI supporting advanced technologies. Procurement worth more than Rs 2,400 crore from startups and MSMEs and development projects worth over Rs 1,500 crore have been approved. The conclave's main announcement was a decision to transfer DRDO-developed technologies for conventional missile systems to eligible Indian firms, letting qualifying private companies take up production so that missiles reach the forces on time and DRDO can concentrate on research.

The wider argument

Calling India a civilizational power whose rise rests on inclusive development, Rajnath Singh named three foundations, its democratic and civilizational traditions, the idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam and the vision of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas, and five strategic pillars of respect, dialogue, prosperity, security and culture. On the Global South he described India as a Vishwa Bandhu, pointing to 30 crore COVID-19 vaccine doses supplied to over 100 countries under Vaccine Maitri and to the Voice of Global South Summits. He warned that warfare now runs into cyber, space, electronic and information domains, alongside artificial intelligence, drones, quantum technology and hypersonic systems, and that national security is every citizen's duty and not the armed forces' alone.

Important Facts

OccasionDefence Conclave, New Delhi, 27 September 2026
SpeakerRaksha Mantri Rajnath Singh
Defence exports 2025-26Rs 38,424 crore (record), up from Rs 686 crore in 2013-14
New export targetRs 50,000 crore by 2029
Defence allocation 2026-27Rs 7.85 lakh crore
Domestic capital procurementAbout 75 per cent of capital acquisition budget, Rs 1.39 lakh crore
Positive indigenisation listsFive lists of armed forces cover 509 items; six DPSU lists cover 5,417 items
SRIJAN portalAbout 33,000 items identified for substitution, about 15,700 indigenised
Defence corridorsUttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu; proposals of about Rs 70,000 crore, about Rs 10,000 crore invested
iDEX (as of March 2026)676 startups and innovators engaged, 551 contracts signed
Key announcementDRDO conventional missile system technologies to be transferred to eligible Indian industries

Exam Point of View

Remember the export figures (Rs 686 crore in 2013-14 to Rs 38,424 crore in 2025-26), the new target of Rs 50,000 crore by 2029, the defence allocation of Rs 7.85 lakh crore in 2026-27, the 509 items in five positive indigenisation lists, 5,417 items in six DPSU lists, iDEX figures of 676 startups and 551 contracts, and the DRDO conventional missile technology transfer decision.

Practice Questions

Q1.DefenceEasy

What was the value of India's defence exports in 2025-26?

  1. A.Rs 21,083 crore
  2. B.Rs 30,000 crore
  3. C.Rs 38,424 crore
  4. D.Rs 50,000 crore
Show answer

Correct answer: C. Rs 38,424 crore

Explanation

The correct answer is Rs 38,424 crore, a record figure for Indian defence exports in 2025-26, and a very steep rise from Rs 686 crore in 2013-14. Supplies went to more than 100 countries, which is why the Defence Minister described the country as moving from being an importer to a trusted global supplier. Option B, Rs 30,000 crore, is the export target that had been fixed and achieved in the previous year, so it is a genuine number but not the actual export value for 2025-26. Option D, Rs 50,000 crore, is the fresh target set for 2029 and therefore lies in the future. Option A, Rs 21,083 crore, is an invented amount. Remember the three numbers as a set, the achieved target, the record value and the next target.

Q2.DefenceMedium

India has set a target of Rs 50,000 crore in defence exports by which year?

  1. A.2027
  2. B.2029
  3. C.2030
  4. D.2035
Show answer

Correct answer: B. 2029

Explanation

The correct answer is 2029. After the earlier goal of Rs 30,000 crore in annual defence exports was met in the previous year, the government fixed a higher goal of Rs 50,000 crore to be reached by 2029. The rest of the options are years that sound plausible but carry no such commitment. Option A, 2027, is the financial year in which the current defence allocation of Rs 7.85 lakh crore has been provided, so it is easy to confuse with the export deadline. Option C and option D, 2030 and 2035, are round years often attached to other national missions and are wrong here. The reason the target is considered reachable is the demand abroad for Indian missiles, radars, ammunition and platforms, which the Minister said reflects confidence in Indian technology, quality and delivery.

Q3.DefenceMedium

What is India's defence allocation for the financial year 2026-27?

  1. A.Rs 2.53 lakh crore
  2. B.Rs 5.94 lakh crore
  3. C.Rs 6.81 lakh crore
  4. D.Rs 7.85 lakh crore
Show answer

Correct answer: D. Rs 7.85 lakh crore

Explanation

The correct answer is Rs 7.85 lakh crore, the defence allocation for 2026-27. The comparison the Minister drew is the part worth memorising: the same allocation stood at around Rs 2.53 lakh crore in 2013-14, which makes option A a real figure but from the wrong year, and therefore the most attractive distractor in the set. Options B and C, Rs 5.94 lakh crore and Rs 6.81 lakh crore, are invented amounts. One more figure belongs with this answer. About 75 per cent of the capital acquisition budget, which works out to Rs 1.39 lakh crore, has been earmarked for purchases from Indian defence industry, so that spending strengthens domestic manufacturing and the MSME supply chains attached to it rather than flowing abroad.

Q4.DefenceMedium

Which announcement about missile systems was made at the Defence Conclave in New Delhi?

  1. A.DRDO-developed conventional missile technologies will be transferred to eligible Indian industries for production
  2. B.All missile production will be shifted to ordnance factories under DRDO control
  3. C.Conventional missiles will be imported until domestic capacity is built
  4. D.Private firms will be barred from missile manufacturing on security grounds
Show answer

Correct answer: A. DRDO-developed conventional missile technologies will be transferred to eligible Indian industries for production

Explanation

The correct answer is option A. The decision announced was that technologies for conventional missile systems developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation will be handed over to eligible Indian industries, so that qualifying private companies can manufacture them. The purpose is twofold: the armed forces get their missiles delivered on time, and DRDO is freed to concentrate on research and development while industry takes up the production load. Option B reverses the intent, because the move takes production outward to industry rather than concentrating it inside government establishments. Option C contradicts the whole thrust of the speech, which was self-reliance and the country's shift from importer to exporter. Option D is the opposite of the announcement, since private participation is being widened, not restricted; the ecosystem already includes startups and more than 16,000 MSMEs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What were India's defence exports in 2025-26?

A record Rs 38,424 crore, up from Rs 686 crore in 2013-14, with supplies going to more than 100 countries. India met a Rs 30,000 crore target last year and has now set a target of Rs 50,000 crore by 2029.

What is the defence allocation for 2026-27?

Rs 7.85 lakh crore, compared with about Rs 2.53 lakh crore in 2013-14. Around 75 per cent of the capital acquisition budget, amounting to Rs 1.39 lakh crore, is earmarked for procurement from Indian defence industry.

What decision on missiles was announced at the Defence Conclave?

Technologies for conventional missile systems developed by DRDO will be transferred to eligible Indian industries, so qualifying private companies can manufacture them. DRDO will focus more on research and development while industry handles production.

Sources