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Amit Shah Opens PRAHAAR Counter-Terror Conference in Delhi

Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the conference on PRAHAAR counter-terrorism policy and strategy in New Delhi and launched a new Extradition Portal.

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Amit Shah Opens PRAHAAR Counter-Terror Conference in Delhi — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 28 September 2026 Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the conference on PRAHAAR counter-terrorism policy and strategy in New Delhi, launched an Extradition Portal and reported that 288 fugitives had been brought back from 36 countries since 2019.

Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah inaugurated a national conference on 'PRAHAAR - CT Policy and Strategy' in New Delhi on 28 September 2026. PRAHAAR is the counter-terrorism framework of the Union Government, and the conference was convened to carry its seven pillars from policy documents down to the working level of the police.

Who took part

The Union Home Secretary and the Foreign Secretary attended, together with the heads of the Central Armed Police Forces and Central Police Organisations. Directors General of Police drawn from 15 states and the Anti-Terrorism Squad chiefs of every state and Union Territory were present in the hall, while the remaining state police chiefs and cutting-edge field officers joined the sessions online.

The seven pillars examined

Each pillar of the framework was taken up in turn, with a whole-of-society approach running through the discussion.

PillarThrust
PreventionStopping a terror act before it is attempted
ResponseSpeed and coordination once an incident occurs
Aggregating internal capacitiesPooling the strength of central and state agencies
Human rightsKeeping counter-terror action within constitutional limits
Attenuating conditions for terrorismDrying up the circumstances that feed recruitment
Aligning international effortsWorking with partner countries and global bodies
Recovery and resilienceRestoring normal life after an attack

A new Extradition Portal

The Home Minister launched an Extradition Portal meant to knit together and speed up the work of bringing wanted persons back from abroad. He told the gathering that between 2019 and 2026 the government had secured the return of 288 fugitive criminals from 36 countries, and asked state police forces to raise dedicated teams that would pursue such cases alongside the central agencies.

The Shahzad Bhatti network

Citing the gains from closer coordination between agencies, the Minister said that more than 40 modules of the Shahzad Bhatti network, which ran weapons, explosives and narcotics across the border, had been dismantled. More than 100 FIRs were registered and 350 people were arrested in 15 states. The network itself has been declared a terrorist organisation under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.

What the Minister asked for

Shah said the government follows a policy of zero tolerance towards terrorism in every form. He called for a continuous study of terror incidents so that a firm PRAHAAR mechanism can be built for the next 10 years, for the framework to reach the thana or police station level, and for an automated counter-terrorism response to be institutionalised at every tier. Each pillar, he added, must deliver measurable results, and no stakeholder should be the reason for a delay in action.

Important Facts

EventConference on 'PRAHAAR - CT Policy and Strategy'
Inaugurated byUnion Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation Amit Shah
VenueNew Delhi
MinistryMinistry of Home Affairs
Pillars of PRAHAARSeven
Launched at the eventExtradition Portal
Fugitives brought back288 from 36 countries between 2019 and 2026
Shahzad Bhatti network40 modules busted, 100 FIRs, 350 arrests in 15 states
Law used against the networkUnlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Exam Point of View

Remember that PRAHAAR is the counter-terrorism framework with seven pillars, that the conference was inaugurated by Home Minister Amit Shah in New Delhi, that the Extradition Portal was launched there, the figure of 288 fugitives from 36 countries between 2019 and 2026, and the action against the Shahzad Bhatti network - 40 modules, 100 FIRs, 350 arrests in 15 states, and its designation under UAPA.

Practice Questions

Q2.NationalMedium

How many fugitive criminals were brought back to India between 2019 and 2026, and from how many countries?

  1. A.188 fugitives from 26 countries
  2. B.288 fugitives from 36 countries
  3. C.388 fugitives from 46 countries
  4. D.248 fugitives from 30 countries
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 288 fugitives from 36 countries

Speaking at the counter-terrorism conference in New Delhi, the Union Home Minister said that over the years from 2019 to 2026 the government succeeded in bringing 288 fugitive criminals back to India, and that these returns came from 36 different countries.

Q3.NationalMedium

Under which law has the Shahzad Bhatti network been declared a terrorist organisation?

  1. A.The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act
  2. B.The Arms Act
  3. C.The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
  4. D.The National Security Act
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

The Home Minister said the Shahzad Bhatti network, which smuggled weapons, explosives and narcotics across the border, has been designated a terrorist organisation under this law.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pillars does the PRAHAAR counter-terrorism framework have?

Seven. They cover prevention, response, aggregating internal capacities, human rights, attenuating the conditions for terrorism, aligning international efforts, and recovery and resilience.

What was launched at the PRAHAAR conference?

An Extradition Portal, meant to coordinate and hasten the return of fugitives from other countries. Home Minister Amit Shah launched it in New Delhi.

How many fugitive criminals has India brought back since 2019?

288 fugitive criminals from 36 countries between 2019 and 2026, according to the Home Minister.

Sources