RDI Fund Names First 19 Second Level Fund Managers
The Research, Development and Innovation Fund announced its first cohort of 19 Second Level Fund Managers with a total commitment of 7,131 crore rupees.

Why in News
On 12 October 2026 the Research, Development and Innovation Fund announced its first cohort of 19 Second Level Fund Managers, with a commitment of 7,131 crore rupees approved by the Empowered Group of Secretaries on 8 October 2026.
The Research, Development and Innovation Fund (RDIF) announced its first cohort of 19 Second Level Fund Managers (SLFMs) on 12 October 2026, the first big operational step for the one lakh crore rupee fund. The Empowered Group of Secretaries (EGoS), at its meeting on 8 October 2026, cleared 14 Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) and 5 Focused Research Organisations (FROs), with an RDIF commitment of 7,131 crore rupees in all. The same meeting approved five more technologies for coverage under the fund.
What the fund is for
The one lakh crore rupee RDI Scheme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in November 2025. Its stated purpose is to move India from being a consumer of technology to a country that develops globally competitive technologies and products, and in time a leading technology provider. It does this by offering long-term, patient capital for research that carries high risk and promises high impact, filling a financing gap that has long held back private investment in emerging and strategic technologies.
Who runs it
The fund is managed by an Independent Business Unit housed within the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), which sits under the Department of Science and Technology. The first call for applications from prospective fund managers went out in January 2026. Applications went through a multi-stage evaluation that included an objective assessment and in-person interactions with an Expert Advisory Committee, after which the proposals went to ANRF's Executive Council and then to the Empowered Group of Secretaries for approval.
How the money will flow
The 19 approved institutions will channel RDIF capital to Eligible Technology Enterprises (ETEs) working at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 4 and above, that is, at the stage where a technology has been validated in a laboratory and needs money to be taken further. These managers are expected to raise private capital matching the RDIF contribution, which doubles the money reaching research on the ground.
Why it matters
The government frames the step as advancing technological sovereignty, cutting dependence on imported technology and building an innovation-led economy, in line with Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Viksit Bharat 2047 vision. The fund describes its approach as 'Science 4 Technology', meaning science harnessed for private sector-led development work. More cohorts of fund managers are to be invited and onboarded in the near future, widening the fund's reach.
Important Facts
| Fund | Research, Development and Innovation Fund (RDIF) |
|---|---|
| Fund size | One lakh crore rupees |
| Scheme launched | By Prime Minister Narendra Modi in November 2025 |
| First cohort | 19 Second Level Fund Managers |
| Break-up | 14 Alternative Investment Funds and 5 Focused Research Organisations |
| Commitment | 7,131 crore rupees |
| Approved by | Empowered Group of Secretaries, meeting of 8 October 2026 |
| Managed by | Independent Business Unit within ANRF, under the Department of Science and Technology |
| First call for applications | January 2026 |
| Recipients | Eligible Technology Enterprises at Technology Readiness Level 4 and above |
| Private capital | Managers must mobilise capital equal to the RDIF contribution |
| Vision | Atmanirbhar Bharat and Viksit Bharat 2047; approach called 'Science 4 Technology' |
Exam Point of View
Remember the fund's size (one lakh crore rupees), its launch (by PM Modi in November 2025), the first cohort (19 managers: 14 AIFs and 5 FROs), the commitment (7,131 crore rupees), the approving body (Empowered Group of Secretaries, 8 October 2026), the manager (Independent Business Unit in ANRF under DST), the first call (January 2026), the eligibility bar (TRL 4 and above) and the vision it serves (Viksit Bharat 2047).
Practice Questions
How many Second Level Fund Managers were announced in the first cohort of the Research, Development and Innovation Fund?
- A.14
- B.19
- C.5
- D.24
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is 19. The Empowered Group of Secretaries approved the cohort at its meeting on 8 October 2026, and the nineteen are made up of two kinds of institution: 14 Alternative Investment Funds and 5 Focused Research Organisations. That break-up explains why options A and C are the traps, since each names one half of the total and a candidate who remembers the components but not the sum will pick one of them. Option D is simply not the figure announced. The total commitment of the fund to this first cohort is 7,131 crore rupees out of the one lakh crore rupee scheme. These managers will pass the money to Eligible Technology Enterprises working at Technology Readiness Level 4 and above, and are expected to mobilise an equal amount of private capital alongside it.
Which body houses the Independent Business Unit that manages the Research, Development and Innovation Fund?
- A.NITI Aayog
- B.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
- C.Anusandhan National Research Foundation
- D.Small Industries Development Bank of India
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, which works under the Department of Science and Technology in the Ministry of Science and Technology. The fund is run by an Independent Business Unit housed within that foundation, and the foundation's Executive Council is one of the stages a fund manager's proposal must clear before it reaches the Empowered Group of Secretaries. Option A is wrong because NITI Aayog advises on policy and does not manage investment funds of this kind. Option B names the country's largest chain of research laboratories, which conducts research rather than channelling patient capital to enterprises. Option D is a development finance institution for small industry, a plausible-sounding home for a fund but not the one chosen here. The first call for applications from prospective managers went out in January 2026.
At what stage of technology maturity can enterprises receive support from the RDI Fund?
- A.Technology Readiness Level 1 and above
- B.Technology Readiness Level 4 and above
- C.Technology Readiness Level 7 and above
- D.Only after commercial launch
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Technology Readiness Level 4 and above. Eligible Technology Enterprises working at that level or higher can receive capital channelled by the Second Level Fund Managers, which means the fund steps in once an idea has moved past paper and early concept work and has been validated in a laboratory setting. Option A would include the earliest conceptual stages, which the fund is not designed for; option C would restrict support to technologies close to full deployment, by which point commercial money is usually easier to find; and option D is wrong because the whole purpose of the fund is to support work before a product reaches the market. The design addresses a financing gap that has long limited private investment in emerging and strategic technologies, and managers must raise private capital matching the fund's own contribution.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Second Level Fund Managers were approved in the RDI Fund's first cohort?
Nineteen: 14 Alternative Investment Funds and 5 Focused Research Organisations, cleared by the Empowered Group of Secretaries at its meeting on 8 October 2026.
What is the size of the RDI Fund and when was it launched?
One lakh crore rupees. The scheme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in November 2025, and the commitment to the first cohort of managers is 7,131 crore rupees.
Who manages the Research, Development and Innovation Fund?
An Independent Business Unit housed within the Anusandhan National Research Foundation, which works under the Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology.
Which enterprises can receive money from the fund?
Eligible Technology Enterprises carrying out research, development and innovation at Technology Readiness Level 4 and above. The fund managers are expected to raise matching private capital.
Sources
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2322295 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
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