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UPSC GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is the larger part of every UPSC general studies paper. The notices name the same areas again and again: the history of India and the national movement, Indian and world geography, polity and the Constitution, the economy and social development, and general science with environment and ecology. The balance shifts from exam to exam. NDA puts about half of its General Knowledge part on Physics, Chemistry and General Science. CSE favours polity, modern history, environment and the economy. CAPF adds security and human rights, and CDS spreads its questions across polity, history, geography, the economy and school science.

GK24's GK notes are written topic by topic in English and Hindi, as short, fact-first chapters that are easy to revise. They cover Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Art and Culture, Computer, and the fact lists of awards, sports, books and days. A new chapter is added in each subject as the series grows. Each note carries practice questions, and those that have appeared in an exam say which exam and year. Start with Polity and modern history, then Geography, the Economy and Science. Read a note, take its topic quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision.

UPSC GK Questions with Answers

Q3183.Indian PolityHard

The doctrine of pith and substance was applied by the Privy Council in which of the following cases?

  1. A.Shankari Prasad versus Union of India
  2. B.Prafulla Kumar Mukherjee versus Bank of Commerce, Khulna
  3. C.Golaknath versus State of Punjab
  4. D.Kesavananda Bharati versus State of Kerala
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Prafulla Kumar Mukherjee versus Bank of Commerce, Khulna

The Bengal Money Lenders Act of 1940 limited the interest and the amount recoverable by money lenders, a provincial subject, but it also affected promissory notes, which belonged to the central list.

Q3184.Indian PolityMedium

The doctrine of territorial nexus is drawn from which provision of the Constitution?

  1. A.Article 13(1)
  2. B.Article 245(2)
  3. C.Article 254(2)
  4. D.Article 368
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 245(2)

That clause says that no law made by Parliament shall be deemed invalid on the ground that it would have extra-territorial operation, and the courts have built on it the rule that a State law too may apply to an object or person outside the State if there is a…

Q3185.Indian PolityMedium

In which case did the Supreme Court hold that a Fundamental Right cannot be waived by the person who holds it?

  1. A.Basheshar Nath versus Commissioner of Income Tax, 1959
  2. B.Deep Chand versus State of Uttar Pradesh, 1959
  3. C.State of Bombay versus F. N. Balsara, 1951
  4. D.Calcutta Gas Company versus State of West Bengal, 1962
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Basheshar Nath versus Commissioner of Income Tax, 1959

The petitioner had settled his tax liability under a provision later found to violate Article 14, and it was argued that by agreeing to the settlement he had waived his right to equality.

Q3186.Indian PolityEasy

The maxim that what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly expresses which doctrine?

  1. A.Doctrine of territorial nexus
  2. B.Doctrine of colourable legislation
  3. C.Doctrine of eclipse
  4. D.Doctrine of waiver
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Doctrine of colourable legislation

The doctrine means that a legislature cannot do by an indirect route what the Constitution forbids it to do directly; if it has no competence over a subject, no clever drafting can give it that competence.

Q3187.Indian PolityEasy

The doctrine of pith and substance is applied by courts mainly to decide questions relating to which of the following?

  1. A.Amendment of the Constitution
  2. B.Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States
  3. C.Enforcement of Fundamental Rights by writs
  4. D.Appointment of judges of the High Courts
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Distribution of legislative powers between the Union and the States

Article 246 read with the Seventh Schedule gives Parliament and the State Legislatures separate fields of law making, but subjects overlap in practice, so a court must find the true nature and character of the law, its pith and substance, and ignore incidental encroachment on the other list.

Q3188.Indian PolityMedium

The doctrine of eclipse was applied by the Supreme Court in which of the following cases?

  1. A.A. K. Gopalan versus State of Madras
  2. B.Bhikaji Narain Dhakras versus State of Madhya Pradesh
  3. C.K. C. Gajapati Narayan Deo versus State of Orissa
  4. D.Basheshar Nath versus Commissioner of Income Tax
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Bhikaji Narain Dhakras versus State of Madhya Pradesh

In that case a 1947 motor vehicles law of Central Provinces and Berar had become unenforceable because it clashed with the freedom of trade under Article 19(1)(g).

Q3190.Indian HistoryHard

The Sangita Ratnakara, the standard medieval treatise on Indian music, was written by Sarangadeva under the patronage of which dynasty?

  1. A.Yadavas of Devagiri
  2. B.Kakatiyas of Warangal
  3. C.Hoysalas of Dwarasamudra
  4. D.Chalukyas of Kalyani
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Yadavas of Devagiri

Sarangadeva served at the court of Singhana II, the most powerful Yadava king, and his Sangita Ratnakara is the work from which both the Hindustani and the Carnatic traditions later drew their theory of ragas and talas.

Q3192.Indian HistoryEasy

Rudrama Devi, one of the few women to rule in her own right in medieval India, belonged to which dynasty?

  1. A.Hoysala
  2. B.Kakatiya
  3. C.Yadava of Devagiri
  4. D.Western Chalukya
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Kakatiya

Rudrama Devi was the daughter of Ganapatideva and succeeded him at Warangal, holding the throne for about three decades against rebellions by nobles and attacks from the Yadavas and the Pandyas, and the Venetian traveller Marco Polo wrote with admiration of her government.

Q3193.Indian HistoryMedium

The Ramappa or Rudreshwara temple at Palampet, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021, was built during the reign of which Kakatiya ruler?

  1. A.Rudradeva
  2. B.Ganapatideva
  3. C.Rudrama Devi
  4. D.Prataparudra II
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Ganapatideva

The temple at Palampet in Mulugu district of Telangana was built in 1213 by Recherla Rudra, a general of Ganapatideva, and it is named Ramappa after its sculptor, the only temple in India popularly known by the name of its craftsman.

Q3194.Indian HistoryHard

The Mitakshara, the celebrated commentary on the Yajnavalkya Smriti, was written by Vijnaneshwara in the court of which ruler?

  1. A.Vikramaditya VI of Kalyani
  2. B.Vishnuvardhana of the Hoysalas
  3. C.Ganapatideva of the Kakatiyas
  4. D.Singhana II of the Yadavas
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Vikramaditya VI of Kalyani

His long reign, from 1076 to 1126, was the cultural high point of the Western Chalukyas, and his court held both Bilhana, who wrote the Vikramankadeva Charita in praise of the king, and Vijnaneshwara, whose Mitakshara became the most widely followed authority of Hindu law in large parts of India.

Q3197.Indian HistoryAsked in: SSC CGL · 03 Dec 2022, Shift 4Medium

Ravikirti was the court poet of which of the following dynasty ruler?

  1. A.Cholas
  2. B.Cheras
  3. C.Pallavas
  4. D.Chalukyas
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Chalukyas

Ravikirti was the court poet of Pulakeshin II of the Chalukyas of Badami and composed the Aihole inscription, a Sanskrit prashasti that records the king's victories, including the defeat of Harshavardhana, and in which the poet compares himself to Kalidasa and Bharavi.

Q3198.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · UPSC Civil Services (Prelims) General StHard

Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?

  1. A.Kakinada
  2. B.Motupalli
  3. C.Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam)
  4. D.Nelluru
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Motupalli

Ganapatideva of the Kakatiya dynasty issued an inscription at Motupalli known as the Abhaya Shasana, which assured foreign merchants of the safety of their ships and goods and fixed the duties they would pay, and the port became the kingdom's main window to the sea trade of the Bay of…

Q3199.Indian HistoryAsked in: Delhi · 18 Aug 2019, Shift 1Easy

The Hoysala dynasty was associated with which state?

  1. A.Karnataka
  2. B.Gujarat
  3. C.Tamil Nadu
  4. D.Madhya Pradesh
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Karnataka

The Hoysalas ruled from Dwarasamudra, the present Halebidu in Hassan district of Karnataka, and their famous temples at Belur, Halebidu and Somanathapura all stand in that state.

GK Questions for sub-exams