The Jnaneshwari, the Marathi commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, was composed in 1290 during the reign of which ruler?
- A.Bhillama V
- B.Singhana II
- C.Ramachandra of Devagiri
- D.Veera Ballala III
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Ramachandra of Devagiri. Under this last great Yadava king Marathi flourished as a language of administration and devotion, and the saint Jnaneshwar wrote the Jnaneshwari, also called the Bhavarthadipika, in 1290. It was in the same reign that Alauddin Khalji raided Devagiri in 1296 and extracted a huge tribute. Option A is wrong because Bhillama V founded the independent kingdom about 1187 and fortified Devagiri, a century before the work. Option B is wrong because Singhana II is linked with Sarangadeva and the Sangita Ratnakara. Option D is wrong because Veera Ballala III was a Hoysala ruler of Karnataka who died fighting the Madurai Sultanate in 1343. Remember also Hemadri, the minister who wrote the Chaturvarga Chintamani and gave his name to the Hemadpanti style.
Read the full article: Hoysalas, Kakatiyas and Yadavas: Deccan Kingdoms Notes
Practice Questions
View allThe Hoysala dynasty was associated with which state?
- A.Karnataka
- B.Gujarat
- C.Tamil Nadu
- D.Madhya Pradesh
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The Hoysalas ruled from Dwarasamudra, the present Halebidu in Hassan district of Karnataka, and their famous temples at Belur, Halebidu and Somanathapura all stand in that state.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following was a very important seaport in the Kakatiya kingdom?
- A.Kakinada
- B.Motupalli
- C.Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam)
- D.Nelluru
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Ganapatideva of the Kakatiya dynasty issued an inscription at Motupalli known as the Abhaya Shasana, which assured foreign merchants of the safety of their ships and goods and fixed the duties they would pay, and the port became the kingdom's main window to the sea trade of the Bay of…
Read the full explanation →Ravikirti was the court poet of which of the following dynasty ruler?
- A.Cholas
- B.Cheras
- C.Pallavas
- D.Chalukyas
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Ravikirti was the court poet of Pulakeshin II of the Chalukyas of Badami and composed the Aihole inscription, a Sanskrit prashasti that records the king's victories, including the defeat of Harshavardhana, and in which the poet compares himself to Kalidasa and Bharavi.
Read the full explanation →Which city was the capital of the Hoysala kingdom?
- A.Devagiri
- B.Dwarasamudra
- C.Warangal
- D.Kalyani
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The correct answer is B, Dwarasamudra, the present Halebidu in Hassan district of Karnataka, where the Hoysaleswara temple still stands.
Read the full explanation →Who founded the dynasty of the Western Chalukyas of Kalyani in 973 by overthrowing the Rashtrakutas?
- A.Vikramaditya VI
- B.Someshvara III
- C.Tailapa II
- D.Bijjala
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He was a Chalukya feudatory who overthrew the last Rashtrakuta ruler in 973 and founded the line that ruled the Deccan from Manyakheta and then from Kalyani for more than two centuries.
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