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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q14164.Science & TechnologyMedium

The I-STEM portal was conceived and is supported by which office?

  1. A.NITI Aayog
  2. B.Department of Science & Technology
  3. C.Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser
  4. D.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser

The PSA's Office conceived and supports I-STEM, and it was this office that convened the first State Governments Nodal Officers Meeting for the portal on 21 September 2026.

Q14166.Government SchemesMedium

Which department organised the first National Virtual Conference with States/UTs on a skilled rural water workforce under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0?

  1. A.Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation
  2. B.Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation
  3. C.Department of Rural Development
  4. D.Department of Land Resources
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation

DDWS, which is part of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, organised the conference on 21 September 2026 as a follow-up to its Departmental Summit of 1 to 2 September 2026.

Q14167.Government SchemesMedium

'Sujalam Shakti', discussed under Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, is a women-led initiative for what purpose?

  1. A.Village-level water quality testing and disinfection
  2. B.Building rainwater harvesting structures
  3. C.Running village solar pumps
  4. D.Collecting water tariffs
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Village-level water quality testing and disinfection

Sujalam Shakti aims to create a trained workforce of village women for water quality surveillance, testing and basic disinfection, and to strengthen women's role in rural water governance.

Q14168.Government SchemesMedium

Under the Nal Jal Mitra programme of Jal Jeevan Mission 2.0, how long is the Short-Term Training course for new entrants?

  1. A.120 hours
  2. B.240 hours
  3. C.360 hours
  4. D.510 hours
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 510 hours

At its virtual conference on 21 September 2026, the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation briefed States on the two pathways of the Nal Jal Mitra programme: a 510-hour Short-Term Training course for new entrants, and a 120-hour Recognition of Prior Learning pathway for people who already work on rural…

Q14169.EconomyMedium

The term 'black mass', discussed at the critical minerals recycling seminar, refers to what?

  1. A.Coal dust left after washing coal
  2. B.Residue from crude oil refining
  3. C.Silt removed from river beds
  4. D.Material recovered from spent lithium-ion batteries
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Material recovered from spent lithium-ion batteries

When used lithium-ion batteries are collected, dismantled and shredded, the result is a dark powder called black mass. It contains valuable metals such as lithium, cobalt, nickel and manganese, along with graphite, which can be extracted by further processing.

Q14170.EconomyMedium

The Ministry of Mines organised the national seminar on critical minerals recycling in collaboration with which body?

  1. A.Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
  2. B.Materials Recycling Association of India
  3. C.Confederation of Indian Industry
  4. D.Indian Bureau of Mines
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Materials Recycling Association of India

The day-long National Seminar on "India's Critical Minerals Recycling Ecosystem and Circular Economy" was organised by the Ministry of Mines in collaboration with MRAI, an industry body of recyclers.

Q14171.EconomyMedium

What did the Ministry of Mines launch at the National Seminar on India's Critical Minerals Recycling Ecosystem and Circular Economy on 21 September 2026?

  1. A.A critical minerals trading exchange
  2. B.Concept Paper on Critical Mineral Recycling Ecosystem
  3. C.New E-Waste (Management) Rules
  4. D.A list of new critical mineral blocks for auction
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Concept Paper on Critical Mineral Recycling Ecosystem

At the seminar in New Delhi, the Union Ministers launched this paper, which outlines a strategic framework for strengthening critical mineral recycling in India.

Q14172.NationalMedium

The Pithora painting featured in the PM Mementos e-Auction 2026 is associated with which communities of central Gujarat?

  1. A.Rathwa, Bhil and Bhilala
  2. B.Warli and Kokna
  3. C.Gond and Baiga
  4. D.Santhal and Munda
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Rathwa, Bhil and Bhilala

The Ministry of Culture's note on the auction describes a framed Pithora painting associated with these communities of central Gujarat, featuring horses, deities and motifs that represent the beliefs behind the art. Pithora paintings are traditionally made on the walls of homes as a ritual offering, and the horse is…

Q14173.NationalMedium

The PM Mementos e-Auction is organised by the Ministry of Culture through which institution?

  1. A.Lalit Kala Akademi
  2. B.National Museum, New Delhi
  3. C.National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi
  4. D.Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
Show answer
Correct answer: C. National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi

The Ministry of Culture organises the PM Mementos e-Auction through NGMA, and the auction gives citizens, collectors, institutions and art enthusiasts a chance to acquire mementos presented to the Prime Minister on various occasions.

Q14176.EnvironmentMedium

'Vigyan Ki Baat', a monthly lecture series showcasing India's autonomous scientific institutions, was launched by which body?

  1. A.Department of Biotechnology
  2. B.Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
  3. C.Department of Science & Technology
  4. D.Ministry of Earth Sciences
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Department of Science & Technology

'Vigyan Ki Baat' is a monthly lecture series launched by DST to showcase the work of India's autonomous scientific institutions and take their achievements to a wider audience.