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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q7321.NationalMedium

How much financial support has HAL approved in principle for the heritage conservation projects?

  1. A.13.60 crore rupees
  2. B.23.60 crore rupees
  3. C.33.60 crore rupees
  4. D.123.60 crore rupees
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 23.60 crore rupees

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited accorded in-principle approval for financial support of this amount, to be used over the financial years 2026-27 to 2028-29, and the spending forms part of the company's corporate social responsibility effort.

Q7322.NationalEasy

Which three heritage sites are covered by the memorandum of agreement signed by HAL, NCF and ASI?

  1. A.Hampi, Taj Mahal and Bekal Fort
  2. B.Hampi, Khajuraho and Golconda Fort
  3. C.Taj Mahal, Konark and Chittorgarh Fort
  4. D.Ajanta Caves, Taj Mahal and Bekal Fort
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Hampi, Taj Mahal and Bekal Fort

The agreement signed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, the National Culture Fund and the Archaeological Survey of India covers conservation and development work at Hampi in Karnataka, the Taj Mahal at Agra in Uttar Pradesh and Bekal Fort in Kerala.

Q7323.EconomyHard

Which Act governs the auction of India's offshore mineral blocks?

  1. A.The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957
  2. B.The Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002
  3. C.The Territorial Waters Act, 1976
  4. D.The Coastal Regulation Zone Act, 2011
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002

This framework is meant to keep the allotment of sea bed mineral resources transparent and to push systematic exploration of the country's offshore potential.

Q7324.EconomyMedium

Which institution is the transaction adviser for the offshore mineral block auction?

  1. A.Geological Survey of India
  2. B.SBI Capital Markets Limited
  3. C.MSTC
  4. D.National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust
Show answer
Correct answer: B. SBI Capital Markets Limited

The correct answer is SBI Capital Markets Limited, which acts as the transaction adviser and explained the policy framework, the auction process and the bidding requirements at the outreach programme.

Q7329.NationalMedium

Under which law did the Maritime State Development Council become a statutory consultative body?

  1. A.The Major Port Authorities Act, 2021
  2. B.The Indian Ports Act, 2025
  3. C.The Merchant Shipping Act, 2024
  4. D.The Inland Vessels Act, 2021
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Indian Ports Act, 2025

The Council was recognised as a statutory consultative body under this Act, which was notified on 15 May 2026, and the Mumbai session was the first one it held in that new character.

Q7332.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATEasy

Which one of the following is not a writ?

  1. A.Mandamus
  2. B.Habeas Corpus
  3. C.Certiorari
  4. D.Severability
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Severability

Severability is a doctrine used by courts to interpret laws, not a writ. Under Article 32 the Supreme Court, and under Article 226 the High Courts, can issue five writs: habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari and quo warranto.

Q7333.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GATMedium

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of arrangement of the given planets in descending order of their density (in gm/cm3)?

  1. A.Earth > Jupiter > Venus > Saturn
  2. B.Jupiter > Earth > Saturn > Venus
  3. C.Earth > Venus > Jupiter > Saturn
  4. D.Earth > Venus > Saturn > Jupiter
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Earth > Venus > Jupiter > Saturn

The rocky planets are dense, the gas giants are light, and Saturn is the least dense planet of all. Earth is the densest planet in the Solar System at about 5.5 g/cm³, with Venus close behind at about 5.2 g/cm³; both are made of rock and metal.

Q7334.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2024, GATMedium

Under Article 191 of the Constitution of India, a person shall be disqualified for being chosen as, and for being, a member of the Legislative Assembly or Legislative Council of a state if the person holds any office of profit under :

1. the Government of India.

2. any State Government.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Article 191(1)(a) disqualifies a person who holds an office of profit under the Government of India or the Government of any State.

Q7336.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATMedium

A common High Court for two or more states can be established by

  1. A.a law passed by the Parliament
  2. B.an order of the Supreme Court of India
  3. C.an order of the President of India
  4. D.an amendment to the Constitution of India
Show answer
Correct answer: A. a law passed by the Parliament

Article 231 lets Parliament, by law, set up a common High Court for two or more States, or for two or more States and a Union Territory.

Q7337.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATMedium

The composition of gases in exosphere is

  1. A.Helium and Hydrogen.
  2. B.Neon and Oxygen.
  3. C.Neon and Hydrogen.
  4. D.Helium and Neon.
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Helium and Hydrogen.

The exosphere, the outermost layer of the atmosphere, is made up mostly of the two lightest gases, hydrogen and helium.

Q7338.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATMedium

Which one of the following is a non-justiciable right?

  1. A.Right to adequate livelihood
  2. B.Right against exploitation
  3. C.Right of accused
  4. D.Right to life and personal liberty
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Right to adequate livelihood

It comes from the Directive Principles of State Policy, which no court can enforce. Article 39(a) asks the State to direct its policy towards securing that citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.