UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Babur laid out the Aram Bagh at Agra in 1528, within two years of the first battle of Panipat, and it is the oldest Mughal garden that still survives in India.

The airport at Ayodhya Dham is named after Maharishi Valmiki, the author of the Ramayana, and was inaugurated at the end of December 2023 to carry pilgrim traffic to the city.

Commercial services on the north south corridor of the Lucknow Metro began in September 2017, making the state capital the first city of Uttar Pradesh with a metro of its own.

RDSO is the research, design and standards wing of the Indian Railways and works from Manak Nagar in Lucknow. It frames the technical standards for track, bridges, rolling stock, signalling and traction, tests new designs, and certifies vendors, so almost every railway specification in the country carries its stamp.

The Modern Coach Factory at Lalganj in Rae Bareli district was set up to build stainless steel passenger coaches of the newer design and is one of the three coach manufacturing units of the Indian Railways.

The North Central Railway was created in 2003 with its headquarters at Prayagraj, then called Allahabad, and it works the Prayagraj, Agra and Jhansi divisions, which together carry the busy Delhi to Howrah and Delhi to Mumbai trunk routes across the state.

The North Eastern Railway, one of the zones of the Indian Railways, has its headquarters at Gorakhpur in eastern Uttar Pradesh and runs the Lucknow, Varanasi and Izzatnagar divisions.

The Ganga Expressway is being built by UPEIDA from Bijauli in Meerut district to Judapur Dandu in Prayagraj district, a length of about 594 km, which makes it longer than the Purvanchal and Bundelkhand expressways put together.

The Bundelkhand Expressway runs about 296 km from Bharatkoop in Chitrakoot district to Kudrail in Etawah district, where it meets the Agra Lucknow Expressway, so that Bundelkhand is linked through it to Agra, Noida and Delhi.

The Purvanchal Expressway runs about 341 km from Chand Sarai near Lucknow to Haidaria in Ghazipur district, passing through Barabanki, Amethi, Sultanpur, Ayodhya, Ambedkar Nagar, Azamgarh and Mau.

The Yamuna Expressway is an access controlled road of about 165 km from Greater Noida to Agra, built along the left bank of the Yamuna and opened in 2012; it is managed by the Yamuna Expressway Industrial Development Authority and cut the Delhi to Agra drive to a little over…

Bhadla lies in the dry north of Jodhpur district, where the land is barren, the sky nearly cloudless for most of the year and the solar radiation among the strongest in India, which is why one of the world's largest solar parks was built there.

Rawatbhata stands on the Chambal in Chittorgarh district, beside the Rana Pratap Sagar dam whose water cools the reactors.

Mangala was found in 2004 in the Barmer Sanchor basin and was the largest onshore oil discovery ever made in the country; with the neighbouring Bhagyam and Aishwariya fields it turned Rajasthan into a crude oil producing state.

Fluorite, also called fluorspar, is mined at Mando ki Pal in Dungarpur district in the far south of the state; the mineral is used as a flux in steel making and in the chemical industry.

The Makrana quarries have been worked for centuries and their calcitic white marble went into the Taj Mahal at Agra, the Victoria Memorial at Kolkata and many temples and palaces; the stone is prized because it takes a high polish and weathers slowly.

Tungsten, in the form of the ore wolframite, is mined at the Rewat hill near Degana in Nagaur district, which has long been the main tungsten occurrence of the country.

Jhamarkotra, a short distance from Udaipur city, is the largest rock phosphate deposit in the country and the main domestic source of raw material for phosphatic fertiliser, which India otherwise imports in large quantity.

The Khetri Copper Complex in Jhunjhunu district, with the Madan Kudan and Kolihan mines, is the centre of copper mining in Rajasthan and is run by a central public sector company.

The Zawar mines lie south of Udaipur city and have been worked since ancient times; archaeologists have found clay retorts there that were used to distil zinc, which makes Zawar the earliest known zinc smelting site anywhere in the world.