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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q4502.Indian EconomyMedium

The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation works under which ministry?

  1. A.The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways
  2. B.The Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  3. C.The Ministry of Heavy Industries
  4. D.The Ministry of Railways
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry

The National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation, which was earlier the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation, is the implementing agency of the National Industrial Corridor Development Programme and functions under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade in that ministry.

Q4503.Indian EconomyHard

Ponneri, Tumakuru and Krishnapatnam are the nodes of which industrial corridor?

  1. A.The Bengaluru Mumbai Economic Corridor
  2. B.The Chennai Bengaluru Industrial Corridor
  3. C.The Hyderabad Nagpur Industrial Corridor
  4. D.The East Coast Economic Corridor
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Chennai Bengaluru Industrial Corridor

Its three nodes are Ponneri in Tamil Nadu, Tumakuru in Karnataka and Krishnapatnam in Andhra Pradesh, and the corridor is developed with Japanese cooperation to link the engineering and automobile cluster of Chennai with the electronics and machine tool cluster of Bengaluru.

Q4511.Indian EconomyMedium

The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor is aligned along the Western Dedicated Freight Corridor, which runs from Dadri to which port?

  1. A.Kandla Port
  2. B.Jawaharlal Nehru Port
  3. C.Mormugao Port
  4. D.Mundra Port
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru Port

The Western Dedicated Freight Corridor, the spine of the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor, runs about fifteen hundred kilometres from Dadri in Uttar Pradesh to the Jawaharlal Nehru Port near Navi Mumbai, which is India's largest container handling port.

Q4512.GeographyEasy

In shifting cultivation, the ash of the burnt vegetation serves mainly as

  1. A.A pesticide
  2. B.A manure that supplies nutrients to the soil
  3. C.A weedicide that kills the forest roots
  4. D.A means of levelling the slope
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A manure that supplies nutrients to the soil

In slash-and-burn farming the felled trees and undergrowth are dried and burnt on the spot, and the ash left behind is rich in potash and other mineral nutrients, which the cultivator depends on because no chemical fertiliser or farmyard manure is used.

Q4513.GeographyMedium

Mediterranean agriculture is particularly famous for which activity?

  1. A.Viticulture
  2. B.Dairy farming
  3. C.Shifting cultivation
  4. D.Commercial grain farming
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Viticulture

The Mediterranean climate, with its hot dry summer and mild wet winter, suits the vine better than almost any other region, and the lands around the Mediterranean sea, together with California, central Chile, the Cape region of South Africa and parts of southern Australia, are the world's great wine-producing areas…

Q4514.GeographyHard

The 'kolkhoz' of the former Soviet Union was an example of

  1. A.Cooperative farming
  2. B.Collective farming
  3. C.Plantation agriculture
  4. D.Market gardening
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Collective farming

The kolkhoz was the collective farm of the former Soviet Union, in which land, implements, livestock and labour were pooled and the farm worked under state direction with production targets fixed by the plan; the state farm, worked wholly by wage earners, was called the sovkhoz.

Q4515.GeographyMedium

Intensive subsistence agriculture, marked by very small holdings, heavy use of manure and a high yield per hectare, is characteristic of

  1. A.The prairies of North America
  2. B.The monsoon lands of Asia
  3. C.The steppes of Eurasia
  4. D.The pampas of South America
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The monsoon lands of Asia

Where population is dense and holdings have been divided by inheritance over generations, as in India, China, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Indonesia, the farmer puts in abundant labour, manure and irrigation water on a tiny field and takes more than one crop a year.

Q4516.GeographyEasy

Sericulture is the rearing of

  1. A.Honey bees
  2. B.Silkworms
  3. C.Fish
  4. D.Grapes
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Silkworms

Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms on mulberry or other host leaves for the production of raw silk, and it is an allied activity of farming that supports lakhs of rural households in Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Assam and Jammu and Kashmir.

Q4518.GeographyMedium

'Ladang' is the term for shifting cultivation in

  1. A.Vietnam
  2. B.Myanmar
  3. C.Indonesia and Malaysia
  4. D.Venezuela
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Indonesia and Malaysia

The correct answer is C, Indonesia and Malaysia, where the forest clearings of the equatorial islands are called ladang and are cropped with dry rice, maize and root crops for a few seasons.

Q4520.GeographyEasy

Jhum cultivation is practised mainly in which part of India?

  1. A.The north-eastern states
  2. B.The Punjab plains
  3. C.The Thar desert
  4. D.The Deccan lava plateau
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The north-eastern states

Jhum, also written jhoom, is the local name of shifting cultivation in Assam and the hill states of the north-east, where a forest patch on a slope is cleared, burnt and cropped for two or three years before being left fallow.