Schedule M, which the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has proposed to amend, belongs to which set of rules?
- A.The Essential Commodities Rules, 1955
- B.The Drugs Rules, 1945
- C.The Food Safety and Standards Rules, 2011
- D.The Clinical Establishments Rules, 2012
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is the Drugs Rules, 1945. Schedule M sits inside the Drugs Rules, 1945, and it is this schedule that the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has proposed to amend. The change was notified as G.S.R. No. 953(E), dated 28 October 2026, and it revises the prescribed limits for microbial contamination in Grade A clean areas so that Indian provisions agree with the World Health Organization requirement set out in Technical Report Series No. 1044, Annexure 2, on Good Manufacturing Practices for sterile pharmaceutical products. The other three options name instruments that have nothing to do with this amendment. Option A points to a law on essential commodities and supplies, not to the technical standards for making medicines. Option C belongs to the food safety regime, which governs articles of food rather than sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing. Option D concerns the registration and standards of hospitals and clinics, that is the places where treatment is given, and not the factories where sterile drugs are produced. Only the Drugs Rules, 1945, carry Schedule M, which is the schedule that lays down good manufacturing practice requirements for drug manufacturing premises and plant.
Read the full article: Schedule M Amendment Aligns Grade A Limits With WHO Norms
Practice Questions
The revised Grade A microbial monitoring requirements proposed for Schedule M are aligned with which World Health Organization document?
- A.Technical Report Series No. 961
- B.Technical Report Series No. 986
- C.Technical Report Series No. 1044, Annexure 2
- D.Technical Report Series No. 1019, Annexure 4
Show answer
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has said that the revised limits for microbial contamination in Grade A clean areas are being drawn from the World Health Organization Technical Report Series No. 1044, and specifically from its Annexure 2, which carries Good Manufacturing Practices for sterile pharmaceutical products.
Read the full explanation →In sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing, a Grade A area is the zone where which of the following is done?
- A.Raw materials are stored while awaiting quality testing
- B.Exposed products, containers and sterilised components are handled
- C.Finished cartons are labelled and packed for dispatch
- D.Factory effluent is treated before being discharged
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A Grade A area is described as the critical zone of a sterile medicine plant, the place where a product still lies open, where containers are handled, and where components that have already been sterilised are dealt with before the product is closed and sealed.
Read the full explanation →Under the proposed amendment, how is any microbial growth detected in a Grade A area to be treated?
- A.As an acceptable deviation if it stays within the tolerance limit
- B.As a trigger for investigation
- C.As ground for immediate cancellation of the manufacturing licence
- D.As a reason to re-sterilise the batch and release it without further action
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Besides revising the numerical limits, the draft adopts the World Health Organization position that the detection of any microbial growth in a Grade A area must itself set off an investigation, rather than being measured against a permitted level and passed over.
Read the full explanation →In which year was the National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management established?
- A.1976
- B.1982
- C.1987
- D.1991
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The institute was set up in that year with the purpose of strengthening the agricultural extension system of the country, and it has since worked on building the capacity of extension functionaries, promoting new approaches in extension and helping entrepreneurship grow in agriculture.
Read the full explanation →Which ministry granted MANAGE the status of Centre of Excellence-Skills in the agriculture sector?
- A.Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
- B.Ministry of Education
- C.Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
- D.Ministry of Rural Development
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Its Secretary, Smt Debashree Mukherjee, presented the Certificate of Recognition at a ceremony in Kaushal Bhawan at New Delhi, and the recognition is valid for three years.
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