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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q2522.Science & TechnologyMedium

Which industry's problems were the Hack the Fork teams asked to solve using Artificial Intelligence?

  1. A.Cold chain logistics
  2. B.Alternative protein industry
  3. C.Sugar industry
  4. D.Marine fisheries
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Alternative protein industry

The challenge was built around harnessing Artificial Intelligence to advance that industry, and the areas opened to the teams included plant-based food innovation, fermentation technologies and food systems more broadly, along with nutritional optimisation, food safety, sustainable food production and the reduction of food waste.

Q2523.Science & TechnologyEasy

Which institute hosted Hack the Fork, described as India's first hackathon on Artificial Intelligence and food technology?

  1. A.NIFTEM-Kundli
  2. B.CFTRI Mysuru
  3. C.IIFPT Thanjavur
  4. D.NDRI Karnal
Show answer
Correct answer: A. NIFTEM-Kundli

The National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management at Kundli, which works under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, hosted Hack the Fork on its campus, and the event has been described as India's first hackathon to bring Artificial Intelligence and food technology together.

Q2524.InternationalMedium

In which Korean city did Sarbananda Sonowal open his visit and is he to attend the World Maritime Day ministerial roundtable?

  1. A.Seoul
  2. B.Incheon
  3. C.Busan
  4. D.Ulsan
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Busan

Sarbananda Sonowal opened his four-day South Korea visit in Busan, which he called the hub of the Korean maritime industry, with an interaction with Indian professionals working in Korean shipbuilding, and the same city is to host the ministerial roundtable for World Maritime Day in which he will take part…

Q2528.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKHard

Which of the following ideas was preached by the Kherwar or Sapha Har movement of the 1870s?

  1. A.Acceptance of the Hindu pantheonic order
  2. B.Monotheism and internal social reform
  3. C.Philosophy of Yoga and Mimansa
  4. D.Polytheism
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Monotheism and internal social reform

The Kherwar or Sapha Har movement of the Santhals in the 1870s called on the tribe to worship one supreme god and to purify its own social life.

Q2530.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following best describes the electoral system to elect the President of India ?

  1. A.Proportional Representation
  2. B.Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System
  3. C.First-Past-the-Post System
  4. D.List System
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Proportional Representation and Single Transferable Vote System

Article 55(3) says the President is elected by proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote, and voting is by secret ballot.

Q2531.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKHard

Who among the following is given discretionary powers under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India to set up a Tribes Advisory Council in a State which has Scheduled Tribes but not Scheduled Areas?

  1. A.The Governor of the concerned State
  2. B.The President of India
  3. C.The Inter-State Council
  4. D.The Parliament of India
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The President of India

Under paragraph 4 of the Fifth Schedule, a Tribes Advisory Council must be set up in every state that has Scheduled Areas, and the President may direct that one be set up in a state that has Scheduled Tribes but no Scheduled Areas.

Q2532.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements regarding transportation functions associated with important ports : 1. Singapore functions both as a port of call and an entrepot. 2. Karwar in India is an example of a naval port. 3. Dover in England is an example of an outport. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.3 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.1 and 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 and 2

Singapore is both a port of call and an entrepot, and Karwar is a naval port, but Dover is a ferry port, not an outport.

Q2533.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Core inflation is :

  1. A.CPI headline inflation minus all non-food items
  2. B.WPI inflation minus all food and non-food items
  3. C.CPI headline inflation minus food and energy items
  4. D.WPI inflation minus food and energy items
Show answer
Correct answer: C. CPI headline inflation minus food and energy items

Core inflation leaves out food and fuel, whose prices swing sharply with monsoons, harvests and world oil prices, so that it shows the steady, underlying trend of prices.

Q2534.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following statements with reference to location of Major Ports in India : 1. Deendayal Port is situated at the head of Gulf of Khambhat. 2. Cochin Port is situated at the head of Vembanad Kayal. 3. Mormugao Port is situated at the entrance of the Zuari estuary. 4. Paradip Port is situated in the Godavari delta. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.1 and 3
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3

Cochin Port lies at the head of the Vembanad Kayal and Mormugao Port at the entrance of the Zuari estuary, while statements 1 and 4 place Deendayal and Paradip wrongly.

Q2535.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agriculture is/are correct? 1. The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. 2. It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. 3. It is a primitive subsistence agriculture. 4. Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3
  3. C.1 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 4 only

Mediterranean agriculture is a highly specialised commercial type of farming, and growing grapes, called viticulture, is its best-known feature.

Q2536.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not an exclusive right of the concerned coastal nations over Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)?

  1. A.Survey and exploitation of mineral resources of ocean deposits
  2. B.Exploitation of marine water energy and marine organisms including fishing
  3. C.Conservation and management of marine resources
  4. D.Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Navigation of ships and laying down submarine cables

In an EEZ every country keeps the freedom to sail ships, fly aircraft and lay submarine cables and pipelines, so these are not rights reserved for the coastal state.

Q2537.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not a correct statement regarding the provision of Legislative Council in the State Legislature?

  1. A.The States of Bihar and Telangana have Legislative Councils.
  2. B.The total number of members in the Legislative Council of a State shall not exceed one-third of the total number of members in the Legislative Assembly.
  3. C.One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by electorates consisting of local bodies and authorities.
  4. D.One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by graduates residing in the State.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. One-twelfth of all members shall be elected by electorates consisting of local bodies and authorities.

Under Article 171, local bodies such as municipalities and district boards elect one-third of the members of a Legislative Council, not one-twelfth, so this statement is wrong.

Q2539.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Which one of the following was added as a fundamental duty through the Constitution (86th Amendment) Act, 2002?

  1. A.To strive towards excellence in individual and collective activity
  2. B.To provide opportunities for education to one's child between the age of 6 and 14 years
  3. C.To work for the welfare of women and children
  4. D.To promote peace and harmony
Show answer
Correct answer: B. To provide opportunities for education to one's child between the age of 6 and 14 years

The 86th Amendment of 2002 added this as the eleventh fundamental duty, clause (k) of Article 51A, placing it on parents and guardians.

Q2540.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements about Gupta coins is not correct?

  1. A.Gupta kings issued large number of gold coins known as Dinar.
  2. B.Chandragupta II, Kumaragupta I, Skandagupta and Budhagupta issued silver coins.
  3. C.The obverses of coins are carved with the images of the kings and on the reverse are carved deities.
  4. D.The largest number of coins issued by the Guptas were of copper.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The largest number of coins issued by the Guptas were of copper.

The Guptas are famous for their gold coins, not copper ones; their copper issues were few, so the statement that most of their coins were copper is not correct.