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UPSC Civil Services GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge is six of the seven lines of the General Studies Paper-I syllabus in the UPSC CSE notice: History of India and the Indian National Movement; Indian and World Geography; Indian Polity and Governance; Economic and Social Development; Environmental Ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change; and General Science. The Commission tests understanding rather than recall, through statements to be judged correct or incorrect, pairs to be matched and assertion-reason items, and it likes the edges of a topic: a lesser-known provision of the Constitution, a river's tributary, a species' conservation status, the mandate of a statutory body. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC, written as short facts and tables, in English and Hindi, with each note linked to the current affairs and previous-year questions on the same topic. Start with Polity and Modern History, which carry the most questions, then Geography, the Economy, Environment, Ancient and Medieval culture and Science. Read a note, solve its PYQs, take its quiz, and come back to it in your monthly revision. A candidate who knows these notes and reads the daily current affairs has covered the syllabus the notice prescribes for Paper-I.

UPSC Civil Services GK Questions with Answers

Q2562.Banking & FinanceEasy

Which two Reserve Bank of India facilities were inaugurated at Bhubaneswar on 25 October 2026?

  1. A.A currency printing press and a note sorting centre
  2. B.A data centre and a cyber security training institute
  3. C.A regional office and a banking ombudsman office
  4. D.A coin museum and a financial literacy centre
Show answer
Correct answer: B. A data centre and a cyber security training institute

The Prime Minister inaugurated exactly these two units of the Reserve Bank of India at Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, and called the occasion an important one for the state and for the country.

Q2563.Summits & ConferencesHard

Which of the following was recommended by the session on Model Municipal Law at the National Urban Conclave 2026?

  1. A.Empowering Mayors with five-year tenures and clearly defined executive powers
  2. B.Abolishing Ward and Zonal Committees in large cities
  3. C.Transferring municipal water supply to the Union Government
  4. D.Ending self-certification in building approvals
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Empowering Mayors with five-year tenures and clearly defined executive powers

The session on Model Municipal Law recommended exactly that, together with stronger devolution of municipal functions, better coordination with parastatal agencies, more fiscal autonomy and own-source revenues, adequate technical staffing and a revision of the Model Municipal Law, 2003 through state-level consultations.

Q2564.Summits & ConferencesMedium

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) signed a memorandum of understanding at the National Urban Conclave 2026 with which Indian organisation?

  1. A.Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
  2. B.All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
  3. C.Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO)
  4. D.NITI Aayog
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Central Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organisation (CPHEEO)

The memorandum of understanding signed with JICA strengthens technical cooperation in promoting the circular use of treated used water, which is the same theme as the Used Water Marketplace opened under AMRUT 2.0 on that day.

Q2567.NationalHard

Which frequency band is exempt from the licensing requirement for personal mobile radios in India?

  1. A.433.0 to 434.8 MHz
  2. B.446.0 to 446.2 MHz
  3. C.865.0 to 867.0 MHz
  4. D.2400 to 2483.5 MHz
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 446.0 to 446.2 MHz

Under the rules of 2018 on the use of low power and very low power short range radio frequency devices, personal mobile radios working within this narrow band are exempt from the requirement of a licence, subject to the conditions laid down.

Q2568.NationalMedium

Under which law were the penalties for misleading walkie-talkie advertisements imposed?

  1. A.Consumer Protection Act, 1986
  2. B.Consumer Protection Act, 2019
  3. C.Legal Metrology Act, 2009
  4. D.Information Technology Act, 2000
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Consumer Protection Act, 2019

The order against M/s Hogar Technologies and Innovations LLP, which carried a penalty of one lakh rupees, was passed under this Act, as were the earlier orders in the same matter against e-commerce platforms and sellers.

Q2569.NationalEasy

Which authority imposed penalties on e-commerce entities for misleading walkie-talkie advertisements?

  1. A.Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
  2. B.Bureau of Indian Standards
  3. C.Central Consumer Protection Authority
  4. D.Competition Commission of India
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Central Consumer Protection Authority

It is the body set up under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 to act against misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices, and it is headed by a Chief Commissioner, at present Nidhi Khare, sitting with Commissioner Anupam Mishra.

Q2571.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Who led the Russian parliamentary delegation that met the Lok Sabha Speaker ahead of the BRICS Parliamentary Forum?

  1. A.Sergey Lavrov, Foreign Minister
  2. B.Vyacheslav Volodin, Chairman of the State Duma
  3. C.Valentina Matviyenko, Chairperson of the Federation Council
  4. D.Mikhail Mishustin, Prime Minister
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Vyacheslav Volodin, Chairman of the State Duma

He led the delegation in a bilateral meeting with Speaker Om Birla before the forum, where the two sides discussed cooperation at global fora, joint efforts against terrorism, and closer links between the two legislatures.

Q2572.Summits & ConferencesEasy

What is the overarching theme of the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum hosted by India?

  1. A.Strengthening Parliaments for People-Centric Development
  2. B.Parliaments for a Greener Planet
  3. C.One Earth, One Family, One Future
  4. D.Reforming Multilateralism for a Just World
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Strengthening Parliaments for People-Centric Development

That is the theme under which the forum, hosted by the Parliament of India at the Parliament House Complex in New Delhi, will deliberate on 26 and 27 October 2026.

Q2574.NationalMedium

Operation Trident searched 38 locations spread across which three States?

  1. A.Assam, Meghalaya and Mizoram
  2. B.Nagaland, Manipur and Tripura
  3. C.Assam, Mizoram and Manipur
  4. D.Mizoram, Tripura and Nagaland
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Assam, Mizoram and Manipur

The teams moved on city hubs and border stretches in these three States: Aizawl and Champhai in Mizoram, the Indo-Myanmar border trading town of Zokhawthar, operative bases at Churachandpur in Manipur, and the Cachar transit corridor in Assam.

Q2575.NationalEasy

Which agency led Operation Trident, the anti-narcotics strike carried out in the North East in October 2026?

  1. A.National Investigation Agency
  2. B.Narcotics Control Bureau
  3. C.Central Bureau of Investigation
  4. D.Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Narcotics Control Bureau

The bureau planned the operation and led it in the early hours of 23 October 2026, working under a single command with Mizoram Police and the Enforcement Directorate.

Q2576.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2020, GATMedium

The principle that the framing of the new Constitution for independent India should be primarily (though not solely) the responsibility of Indians themselves, was for the first time conceded in the

  1. A.Government of India Act, 1935
  2. B.August Offer of Viceroy Linlithgow
  3. C.Cripps Proposals
  4. D.Cabinet Mission
Show answer
Correct answer: B. August Offer of Viceroy Linlithgow

Made on 8 August 1940, it was the first time the British government accepted that framing India's new constitution should be mainly the responsibility of Indians.

Q2577.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATMedium

Which one of the following is not a minor plate ?

  1. A.Cocos Plate
  2. B.Nazca Plate
  3. C.Caroline Plate
  4. D.Antarctic Plate
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Antarctic Plate

The Antarctic Plate, carrying Antarctica and the ocean around it, is one of the seven major lithospheric plates. Plate tectonics divides the lithosphere into seven major plates and several minor ones.

Q2578.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2022, GATEasy

Panchayati Raj Institutions are primarily the institutions of

  1. A.Popular Government
  2. B.Self-Government
  3. C.Federal Government
  4. D.Quasi-Government
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Self-Government

Panchayati Raj Institutions are bodies of rural local self-government, through which villagers manage their own local affairs. Article 40, a Directive Principle, asks the State to organise village panchayats and give them the powers needed to function as units of self-government.

Q2579.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GATEasy

Who among the following was the author of the famous Sanskrit work 'Mrichchhakatika'?

  1. A.Kalidasa
  2. B.Bhasa
  3. C.Valmiki
  4. D.Shudraka
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Shudraka

Mrichchhakatika, meaning 'The Little Clay Cart', is a ten-act Sanskrit play attributed to King Shudraka. The play tells the love story of Charudatta, a generous Brahmin merchant of Ujjayini who has lost his wealth, and Vasantasena, a rich and noble courtesan.

Q2580.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATHard

Which of the following statements about the technological innovations during the Industrial Revolutions are correct ? 1. Mule was the nickname for a machine invented in 1779, that allowed the spinning of strong and fine yarn. 2. Water Frame, invented in 1769 by Richard Arkwright, made it possible to weave pure cotton clothes. 3. Power loom, invented by Edmund Cartwright in 1787, could be used to weave any kind of materials. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 3
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements correctly describe the spinning and weaving machines that drove the British cotton industry in the late eighteenth century.