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UPSC CAPF GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge fills most of Paper-I in UPSC CAPF. Of the six areas the CAPF (ACs) 2026 notice lists for General Ability and Intelligence, four are static: General Science; Indian Polity and Economy; History of India; and Indian and World Geography. The notice's wording shows the depth expected. Polity covers the political system and the Constitution of India, social systems, public administration, security issues and human rights with their indicators. Economy covers economic development in India. History covers social, economic and political aspects, including the growth of nationalism and the freedom movement. Geography covers physical, social and economic aspects of India and the world. General Science asks about everyday scientific phenomena and new areas such as Information Technology, Biotechnology and Environmental Science. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC CAPF, in English and Hindi, written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting: Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Computer, and Art and Culture. The same notes serve Paper-II, whose essay part suggests modern Indian history, the freedom struggle, geography, polity and economy as topics. Read one topic at a time, then solve its quiz and the CAPF previous-year questions on this site to check what you have retained. General Mental Ability, the sixth area, is reasoning and arithmetic, and needs separate practice.

UPSC CAPF GK Questions with Answers

Q701.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about the causes of ground surface inversion of temperature : 1. Ground surface inversion is also termed as radiation inversion. 2. The existence of negative lapse rate results in surface inversion. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct: a ground inversion is formed by radiation cooling, and it is the same as a negative lapse rate near the surface.

Q702.Computer AwarenessAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium

Which one among the following is NOT true about Standard Generalised Markup Language (SGML)?

  1. A.It is an international open standard
  2. B.It is dependent on a computer's hardware
  3. C.It is independent of a computer's operating system
  4. D.It defines document type
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It is dependent on a computer's hardware

SGML was designed to be independent of both hardware and software, so saying it depends on a computer's hardware is false.

Q703.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

The elemental composition of an adult human body by mass is

  1. A.C > O > H > N
  2. B.O > C > H > N
  3. C.N > C > H > O
  4. D.N > C > O > H
Show answer
Correct answer: B. O > C > H > N

By mass, an adult human body has the most oxygen, then carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. Oxygen makes up about 65 percent of body mass, carbon about 18 percent, hydrogen about 10 percent and nitrogen about 3 percent.

Q706.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

In which of the following, heat loss is primarily not due to convection?

  1. A.Boiling water
  2. B.Land and sea breeze
  3. C.Circulation of air around blast furnace
  4. D.Heating of glass surface of a bulb due to current in filament
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Heating of glass surface of a bulb due to current in filament

The glass of a glowing bulb is heated mainly by radiation from the white-hot filament, not by convection. Conduction passes heat through a solid from particle to particle, convection carries heat by the actual movement of a fluid, and radiation sends heat as electromagnetic waves that need no medium.

Q708.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKEasy

The value of the slope of a normal demand curve is

  1. A.positive
  2. B.negative
  3. C.zero
  4. D.infinity
Show answer
Correct answer: B. negative

A normal demand curve slopes downward from left to right, so its slope is negative. The law of demand says that, other things remaining the same, the quantity demanded of a good rises when its price falls and falls when its price rises.

Q709.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Which of the following are warm ocean currents?

  1. A.Kuroshio and California Current
  2. B.North Atlantic Drift and Brazil Current
  3. C.Canaries and Benguela Current
  4. D.West Wind Drift and Falkland Current
Show answer
Correct answer: B. North Atlantic Drift and Brazil Current

Both the North Atlantic Drift and the Brazil Current carry warm water from low latitudes towards higher latitudes. As a rule, currents that flow from the equator towards the poles are warm, and those that flow from the poles towards the equator are cold.

Q712.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following is not correct ?

  1. A.Taxes on agricultural income is a subject under the State List.
  2. B.Price control is a subject under the Concurrent List.
  3. C.Insurance does not come under the Union List.
  4. D.'Forests' is a subject under the Concurrent List.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Insurance does not come under the Union List.

. Insurance is in the Union List of the Seventh Schedule, so the statement that it is not there is incorrect.

Q714.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

The unemployment that occurs due to changes in the technology or in the demand for particular products is called

  1. A.frictional unemployment
  2. B.structural unemployment
  3. C.cyclical unemployment
  4. D.disguised unemployment
Show answer
Correct answer: B. structural unemployment

Structural unemployment arises when the structure of the economy changes, through new technology or a lasting shift in what people buy, and workers' skills no longer match the jobs available.

Q715.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. During the Second Round Table Conference held in London in 1931, the British Government refused to accept the basic nationalist demand for freedom. 2. India was granted dominion status in 1932. 3. Viceroy Lord Willingdon adopted a policy of reconciliation with Congress. 4. The Civil Disobedience Movement was started with the breaking of salt laws. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.2 and 3 only
  2. B.4 only
  3. C.1 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 4 only

Statements 1 and 4 are true, while 2 and 3 are false. After the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of March 1931, Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference in London (September to December 1931) as the sole Congress representative.

Q716.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

The pattern of planetary winds largely depends upon which of the following factors ? 1. Latitudinal variation of atmospheric heating 2. The distribution of continents and oceans 3. The rotation of earth Which of the above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 2 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three factors shape the general circulation of the atmosphere, which is why UPSC's official key gives D. Planetary winds are the trade winds, the westerlies and the polar easterlies.

Q717.Computer AwarenessAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium

Which one among the following tasks is NOT carried out by an operating system?

  1. A.To link a program with the subroutines it references
  2. B.To manage data transfer to and from peripherals
  3. C.To allocate memory for storing programs
  4. D.To provide a layered, user-friendly interface
Show answer
Correct answer: A. To link a program with the subroutines it references

Joining a program to the library routines it calls is the job of a linker, a separate system utility, not of the operating system.

Q718.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements with regard to economic models is not correct ?

  1. A.They involve simplification of complex processes.
  2. B.They represent the whole or a part of a theory.
  3. C.They can be expressed only through equations.
  4. D.They help in gaining an insight into cause and effect.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. They can be expressed only through equations.

This is false: an economic model can be stated in words, shown in diagrams or graphs, or written as equations.