With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements : 1. The families coming under the category of 'below poverty line (BPL)' only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains. 2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card. 3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a 'take-home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- A.1 and 2
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3
- D.3 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 2 only. The Act makes the eldest woman of 18 or above the head of the household for the ration card, but the other two statements misstate it.
The National Food Security Act, 2013 gives a legal right to subsidised grain to up to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population. Section 13 says the eldest woman in the household, not less than 18 years old, shall be the head of the household for issuing ration cards, a step to empower women; so statement 2 is correct.
Statement 1 is wrong: coverage is not limited to BPL families; it includes Antyodaya households and a much wider group of priority households identified by the States.
Statement 3 is wrong: pregnant women and lactating mothers get a free meal through the anganwadi and a maternity benefit of at least ₹6,000; the Act does not promise a 1,600-calorie take-home ration.
So A, C and D are wrong.
Exam tip: NFSA 2013 = 75% rural, 50% urban coverage; eldest woman (18+) heads the ration card; maternity benefit ₹6,000.
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