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Indian EconomyHardAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper I

With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013, consider the following statements : 1. The families coming under the category of 'below poverty line (BPL)' only are eligible to receive subsidised food grains. 2. The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card. 3. Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a 'take-home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.3 only

Correct answer

B. 2 only

Explanation

The correct answer is B, 2 only. The Act makes the eldest woman of 18 or above the head of the household for the ration card, but the other two statements misstate it.

The National Food Security Act, 2013 gives a legal right to subsidised grain to up to 75% of the rural and 50% of the urban population. Section 13 says the eldest woman in the household, not less than 18 years old, shall be the head of the household for issuing ration cards, a step to empower women; so statement 2 is correct.

Statement 1 is wrong: coverage is not limited to BPL families; it includes Antyodaya households and a much wider group of priority households identified by the States.

Statement 3 is wrong: pregnant women and lactating mothers get a free meal through the anganwadi and a maternity benefit of at least ₹6,000; the Act does not promise a 1,600-calorie take-home ration.

So A, C and D are wrong.

Exam tip: NFSA 2013 = 75% rural, 50% urban coverage; eldest woman (18+) heads the ration card; maternity benefit ₹6,000.

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Q2.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

In a given year in India, official poverty lines are higher in some States than in others because

  1. A.poverty rates vary from State to State
  2. B.price levels vary from State to State
  3. C.Gross State Product varies from State to State
  4. D.quality of public distribution varies from State to State
Show answer
Correct answer: B. price levels vary from State to State

A poverty line is the money needed to buy a minimum basket of goods, and that basket costs more in some States than in others.

Q3.Indian EconomyHard

The Wholesale Price Index in India is released by the Office of the Economic Adviser, which works under

  1. A.The Ministry of Finance
  2. B.The Ministry of Commerce and Industry
  3. C.The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
  4. D.The Ministry of Labour and Employment
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Ministry of Commerce and Industry

The Office of the Economic Adviser in the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, which is a department of that ministry, compiles and releases the Wholesale Price Index every month, along with the index of eight core industries; the wholesale index covers primary articles, fuel and power and…

Q4.Indian EconomyHard

The Index of Industrial Production in India is compiled and released by

  1. A.The Reserve Bank of India
  2. B.The National Statistical Office
  3. C.The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
  4. D.The Labour Bureau
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The National Statistical Office

The index measures the short term change in the volume of production of the industrial sector and is published every month, with mining, manufacturing and electricity as its three sectors and a use-based classification into primary goods, capital goods, intermediate goods, infrastructure and construction goods, consumer durables and consumer non-durables.

Q5.Indian EconomyHard

Which Act provides the legal framework for the collection of official statistics in India?

  1. A.The Census Act, 1948
  2. B.The Collection of Statistics Act, 2008
  3. C.The Right to Information Act, 2005
  4. D.The Indian Statistical Institute Act, 1959
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Collection of Statistics Act, 2008

It empowers the Union, the State and local governments to collect statistics on economic, demographic, social, scientific and environmental matters, obliges the informant to furnish the information asked for, and bars the disclosure of the information of an individual informant for any purpose other than statistics; it was amended in…