Who wrote Kamayani, the best known long poem of the Chhayavad school?
- A.Suryakant Tripathi Nirala
- B.Jaishankar Prasad
- C.Mahadevi Verma
- D.Harivansh Rai Bachchan
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Jaishankar Prasad. Prasad, who lived at Varanasi from 1889 to 1937, published Kamayani in 1936; it retells the story of Manu, Shraddha and Ida as an allegory of feeling and intellect and is treated as the chief long poem of Chhayavad. He was also a major dramatist, author of Chandragupta, Skandagupta and Dhruvswamini, and of the story Aakashdeep.
Option A, Nirala, whose family came from Garhakola in Unnao, wrote Ram ki Shakti Puja, Saroj Smriti and Kukurmutta and pioneered free verse in Hindi, but not Kamayani. Option C, Mahadevi Verma of Farrukhabad, the fourth pillar of Chhayavad, wrote the lyric collections Neerja, Deepshikha and Yama. Option D, Harivansh Rai Bachchan of Allahabad, wrote Madhushala and belongs to the Halavad stream. The four names of Chhayavad, Prasad, Nirala, Mahadevi and Pant, are asked with their works, so pair each with one book.
Read the full article: Language and Literature of Uttar Pradesh: Dialects, Writers
Practice Questions
View allWhich language was given the status of the second official language of Uttar Pradesh in 1989?
- A.Punjabi
- B.Urdu
- C.Bhojpuri
- D.Sanskrit
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Hindi in the Devanagari script is the official language of Uttar Pradesh under the Uttar Pradesh Official Language Act, 1951, and an amendment passed in 1989 added Urdu as the second official language of the state.
Read the full explanation →The Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas is composed in which dialect?
- A.Braj Bhasha
- B.Awadhi
- C.Bundeli
- D.Khari Boli
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Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi, the Eastern Hindi speech of the Awadh region around Ayodhya, and began the work at Ayodhya in 1574.
Read the full explanation →The Awadhi Sufi romance Padmavat was written by which poet of Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Kabir
- B.Malik Muhammad Jayasi
- C.Raskhan
- D.Ghananand
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Jayasi belonged to Jais in the present Amethi district and completed the Padmavat in 1540.
Read the full explanation →Braj Bhasha is chiefly spoken in which part of Uttar Pradesh?
- A.Purvanchal around Varanasi and Gorakhpur
- B.The Mathura, Agra and Aligarh region
- C.Bundelkhand around Jhansi
- D.Awadh around Lucknow
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Braj Bhasha is the speech of the Braj tract, which covers Mathura, Agra, Aligarh, Hathras and Etah, and it belongs to the Western Hindi group that descends from Shauraseni Apabhramsha.
Read the full explanation →Bhojpuri, spoken in eastern Uttar Pradesh, is classed under which group of Indo-Aryan speech?
- A.Western Hindi
- B.Eastern Hindi
- C.Bihari group
- D.Pahari group
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Bhojpuri descends from Magadhi Apabhramsha and is grouped with Magahi and Maithili in the Bihari group of the Eastern Indo-Aryan family, a classification made by George Abraham Grierson in the Linguistic Survey of India.
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