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Uttar PradeshEasy

The Ramcharitmanas of Tulsidas is composed in which dialect?

  1. A.Braj Bhasha
  2. B.Awadhi
  3. C.Bundeli
  4. D.Khari Boli

Correct answer

B. Awadhi

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Awadhi. Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi, the Eastern Hindi speech of the Awadh region around Ayodhya, and began the work at Ayodhya in 1574. Awadhi descends from Ardhamagadhi Apabhramsha, and the other great Awadhi work is the Padmavat of Malik Muhammad Jayasi.

Option A, Braj Bhasha, is the Western Hindi speech of Mathura and Agra and is the language of Surdas, Nandadas and Raskhan, that is of the Krishna bhakti poets rather than of Tulsidas. Option C, Bundeli, is the speech of Jhansi, Jalaun and Banda in Bundelkhand and is linked with the Riti poets of that tract. Option D, Khari Boli, is the Kauravi speech of the upper Doab from which standard Hindi developed in the nineteenth century, long after Tulsidas. Note also that his Vinay Patrika and Kavitavali are in Braj, so the question must be read for the specific work named.

Read the full article: Language and Literature of Uttar Pradesh: Dialects, Writers

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Q3.Uttar PradeshMedium

Braj Bhasha is chiefly spoken in which part of Uttar Pradesh?

  1. A.Purvanchal around Varanasi and Gorakhpur
  2. B.The Mathura, Agra and Aligarh region
  3. C.Bundelkhand around Jhansi
  4. D.Awadh around Lucknow
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Mathura, Agra and Aligarh region

Braj Bhasha is the speech of the Braj tract, which covers Mathura, Agra, Aligarh, Hathras and Etah, and it belongs to the Western Hindi group that descends from Shauraseni Apabhramsha.