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Who is honoured as the Adikavi of Odia literature and wrote the Mahabharata in Odia?

  1. A.Jagannatha Das
  2. B.Sarala Das
  3. C.Upendra Bhanja
  4. D.Radhanath Ray

Correct answer

B. Sarala Das

Explanation

The correct answer is B, Sarala Das. The fifteenth century poet composed the Odia Mahabharata, along with the Chandi Purana and the Vilanka Ramayana, and in writing the epic in the speech of ordinary people rather than in Sanskrit he earned the title Adikavi, the first poet of Odia. Option A, Jagannatha Das, is wrong but closely related: he was one of the Panchasakha, the five devotional companions of the sixteenth century, and he wrote the Odia Bhagabata, which is the commonest confusion in this question. Option C, Upendra Bhanja, is wrong; he was the ornate poet of the riti era titled Kabi Samrat, the poet emperor, and wrote Baidehisha Bilasa. Option D, Radhanath Ray, is wrong; he belongs to the nineteenth century and is a pioneer of modern Odia poetry with Chandrabhaga and Chilika.

Read the full article: Regional Literature: Gujarati, Punjabi, Odia and Assamese Notes

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Q1.Books & AuthorsEasy

The bhajan beginning Vaishnav Jan To, a favourite prayer of Mahatma Gandhi, was composed by

  1. A.Narsinh Mehta
  2. B.Premanand Bhatt
  3. C.Dayaram
  4. D.Dalpatram
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Correct answer: A. Narsinh Mehta

Narsinh Mehta was a fifteenth century devotional poet of Gujarat who is honoured as the Adi Kavi, the first poet of the language, and his bhajan Vaishnav Jan To lists the qualities of a true devotee, which is why Gandhi made it part of the daily prayer at his ashram.

Q4.Books & AuthorsEasy

Which writer wrote the poem Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu and the novel Pinjar, and won the Jnanpith Award in 1981?

  1. A.Amrita Pritam
  2. B.Gurdial Singh
  3. C.Shiv Kumar Batalvi
  4. D.Nanak Singh
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Amrita Pritam

Her poem Ajj Aakhaan Waris Shah Nu calls on the old poet of Heer to speak again over the suffering of Partition, her novel Pinjar tells the story of an abducted woman of those years, and she received the Jnanpith Award in 1981 for the collection Kagaz Te Canvas.

Q5.Books & AuthorsMedium

The Odia novel Chha Mana Atha Guntha, translated into English as Six Acres and a Third, was written by

  1. A.Gopinath Mohanty
  2. B.Fakir Mohan Senapati
  3. C.Gangadhar Meher
  4. D.Pratibha Ray
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Fakir Mohan Senapati

He is called the father of Odia fiction and of modern Odia prose and is titled Utkala Byasa Kabi, and his novel Chha Mana Atha Guntha is a sharp, ironic account of how a scheming landlord dispossesses a poor weaver couple of their small plot of land.